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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование оптических свойств различных фантомов с помощью функции Кубелки–Мунка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Comparative Study of Optical Properties of Different Phantoms by the Kubelka–Munk Function Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Durmuş</surname><given-names>H. O.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durmuş</surname><given-names>H. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коджаэли</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kocaeli</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hokandurmus@gtu.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Karaböce</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaböce</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коджаэли</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kocaeli</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Seyidov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seyidov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коджаэли</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kocaeli</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технический университет Гебзе;&#13;
Национальный институт метрологии TUBITAK (TUBITAK UME)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Physics, Gebze Technical University; TUBITAK National Metrology Institute (TUBITAK UME)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный институт метрологии TUBITAK (TUBITAK UME)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Metrology Laboratory, TUBITAK National Metrology Institute (TUBITAK UME)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технический университет Гебзе</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Physics, Gebze Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Durmuş H.O., Karaböce B., Seyidov M.Y., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Durmuş H.O., Karaböce B., Seyidov M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Durmuş H.O., Karaböce B., Seyidov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1238">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1238</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы оптические свойства трех различных фантомов из агара, мышц и Zerdine — материалов, имитирующих ткань. С использованием одной интегрированной сферы и спектрометра, оснащенного широкополосным источником белого света в диапазоне длин волн 200—1000 нм, измерены макроскопические оптические свойства фантомов: поглощение, пропускание, отражательная способность, показатель преломления и коэффициент затухания. С использованием функции Кубелки–Мунка на основе этих данных определены микроскопические оптические свойства — коэффициент поглощения, коэффициент рассеяния и приведенный коэффициент рассеяния. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We optically characterized agar, muscle, and Zerdine phantoms mimicking human tissues. To the best of our knowledge, optical parameters for agar, muscle, and Zerdine phantoms have not been optimally determined in the literature. For this reason, this novel study makes significant contributions to the literature and there is an important innovation and originality in the optical characterization of these materials. With this research based on the phantoms, in this article we make important contributions to possible future studies, including optical device design and imaging technique development, system validation studies, etc. In other words, characterization studies on materials that imitate tissue in light-tissue interactions can provide important information to researchers and practitioners. In optical characterization, basic parameters such as the absorption coefficient, reduced scattering coefficient, and anisotropy factor, are evaluated as distinguishing characteristics, and these are referred to as microscopic optical properties in the literature. In this study, the optical properties of the aforementioned three different phantoms were experimentally investigated and compared with each other’s. First, the macroscopic optical properties of the phantoms, including the absorbance, transmittance, reflectance, refractive index, and attenuation coefficient, were measured using a single integrated sphere and a spectrometer equipped with a broadband white light source within the wavelength range 200 to 1000 nm. Then, using the Kubelka–Munk function method, microscopic optical properties, which are the absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, and reduced scattering coefficient, were determined based on the data of these macroscopic properties. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фантом</kwd><kwd>агар</kwd><kwd>Zerdine</kwd><kwd>мышца</kwd><kwd>микро- и макроскопические оптические свойства</kwd><kwd>спектрометр</kwd><kwd>одиночная интегрирующая сфера</kwd><kwd>широкополосный источник белого света</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agar</kwd><kwd>Zerdine</kwd><kwd>and muscle phantom</kwd><kwd>microscopic and macroscopic optical properties</kwd><kwd>spectrometer</kwd><kwd>single integrating sphere</kwd><kwd>broadband white light source</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. N. Bashkatov, K. V. Berezin, K. N. Dvoretskiy, M. L. 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