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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПЕКТРЫ И КИНЕТИКА ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ YAG:0.5%Er3+ ПРИ ИМПУЛЬСНОМ ЛАЗЕРНО-ТЕРМИЧЕСКОМ ВОЗБУЖДЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECTRA AND KINETICS OF YAG:0.5%Er3+ RADIATION UNDER PULSED LASER THERMAL EXCITATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vmarch@kapella.gpi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелькумов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkumov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакир</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakir</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей физики им. А. М. Прохорова Российской АН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр волоконной оптики Российской АН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fiber Optics Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>691</fpage><lpage>696</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко В.М., Мелькумов М.А., Шакир Ю.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко В.М., Мелькумов М.А., Шакир Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko V.M., Melkumov M.A., Shakir Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/125">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>Экспериментально исследована зависимость спектров в области 200-1700 нм и кинетики интегрального излучения монокристалла YAG:0.5%Er3+ от плотности энергии возбуждения (W) однократными импульсами СО2-лазера с lex = 10.6 мкм и длительностью на полувысоте ~100 нс. Спектры качественно изменяются при превышении порога возникновения лазерной плазмы Wt вблизи поверхности монокристаллов. При W&lt;Wt спектры излучения YAG:0.5%Er3+ представляют собой пики селективного излучения (СИ) мультиплетов ионов Er3+ на пьедестале сплошного спектра. При W&gt; Wt происходит ионизация воздуха у поверхности кристалла и появляются новые пики излучения и дополнительный пьедестал, соответствующие спектрам излучения лазерно-индуцированной воздушной плазмы, интенсивность которых на порядки выше пиков СИ. Форма осциллограмм интегрального излучения в области 600-1700 нм при изменении W на порядок характеризуется длительностью фронтов импульсов излучения τf = 1.0-1.6 мкс и временем затухания τd » 2.5 мкс. Кинетика интенсивности интегрального излучения объяснена расчетами температуры монокристалла и населенности энергетических уровней ионов Er3+ при конверсии тепловой энергии в СИ при нестационарном переносе энергии внутренним излучением и теплопроводностью. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dependences of single-crystal YAG:0.5 %Er3+ spectra in the range 200-1700 nm and the kinetics of the integrated emission on the excitation energy density W of a single CO2 laser pulse of ~100 ns FWHM duration at lex = 10.6 µm were experimentally investigated. The spectra qualitatively changed when W exceeded the threshold of emergence of the laser plasma Wt near the surface of monocrystals. At W &lt; Wt, the spectra of YAG:0.5% Er3+ were represented by peaks of the selective emission (SE) of Er3+ multiplets on the pedestal of the continuous spectrum. New emission peaks and an additional pedestal corresponding to the emission spectra in a laser-induced air plasma with intensities much higher than the SE peaks appeared due to the air ionization near the crystal surface at W &gt; Wt. The shape of the oscillograms of the integral emission in the range 600-1700 nm was characterized by a front duration of pulses τf = 1.0-1.6 µs and a decay time of 2.5 µs when W changes by one order. The kinetics of the integrated emission intensity was explained by calculations of the single-crystal temperature and the population of Er3+ energy levels in the conversion of thermal energy into the SE during unsteady energy transfer by internal radiation and thermal conductivity. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерно-термическая спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>СО2-лазер</kwd><kwd>кинетика селективного излучения монокристаллов YAG:Er3+</kwd><kwd>laser thermal spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>СО2 laser</kwd><kwd>kinetics of selective emission of single-crystal YAG:Er3+</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. V. Golovlev, C. H. Winston Chen, W. R. Garrett. Appl. Phys. Lett., 69, N 2 (1996) 280-282</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V. V. Golovlev, C. H. Winston Chen, W. R. Garrett. Appl. Phys. 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