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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ В БИОЛОГИИ И МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECTROSCOPY IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод оценки газоустойчивости древесных растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method for Assessing the Gas Resistance of Woody Plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cglm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзых</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzykh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cglm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveleva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cglm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земисов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemisov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cglm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чивилев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chivilev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cglm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cglm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Селекционно-генетический центр ФГБНУ ФНЦ им. И. В. Мичурина;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Selection Genetic Center of I. V. Michurin Federal Research Center;&#13;
Michurinsk State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Селекционно-генетический центр ФГБНУ ФНЦ им. И. В. Мичурина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Selection Genetic Center of I. V. Michurin Federal Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>897</fpage><lpage>901</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юшков А.Н., Борзых Н.В., Савельева Н.Н., Земисов А.С., Чивилев В.В., Богданов Р.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юшков А.Н., Борзых Н.В., Савельева Н.Н., Земисов А.С., Чивилев В.В., Богданов Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yushkov A.N., Borzykh N.V., Saveleva N.N., Zemisov A.S., Chivilev V.V., Bogdanov R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1405">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1405</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе оценки уровня ингибирования фотосинтетической активности листьев при воздействии токсичных газов в лабораторных условиях разработан метод оценки газоустойчивости древесных растений, с помощью которого можно выявить устойчивые к загрязнению окружающей среды растения для дальнейшего практического и селекционного использования. В качестве индикатора толерантности генотипа использован уровень эффективности квантового выхода фотосистемы II. Чувствительность индикатора достаточна для дифференцирования контрольного и экспериментального вариантов. Проведено ранжирование изучаемых объектов по степени газоустойчивости и даны рекомендации по практическому применению нового метода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the application of a method developed to assess the gas resistance of woody plants. With its help, it is possible to identify plants resistant to environmental pollution for further practical and breeding use. The method is based on the assessment of the level of inhibition of photosynthetic activity of leaves when exposed to toxic gases in the laboratory. As an indicator of genotype tolerance, the level of the effective quantum yield of photosystem II was used. The sensitivity of the indicator was quite sufficient to differentiate the control and experimental variants. The objects under study were ranked according to the degree of gas resistance and recommendations were given for the practical application of the new method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>загрязнение воздуха</kwd><kwd>фотосистема II</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция хлорофилла</kwd><kwd>эффективный квантовый выход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gas resistance</kwd><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>photosystem II</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll fluorescence</kwd><kwd>effective quantum yield</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. K. Leghari, A. Akbar, S. Qasim, S. Ullah, M. Asrar, H. Rohail, I. Ali. Polish J. Environ. Studies, 28 (2019) 1759—1769, doi: 10.15244/pjoes/89587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. K. Leghari, A. Akbar, S. Qasim, S. Ullah, M. Asrar, H. Rohail, I. Ali. Polish J. Environ. 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