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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ В БИОЛОГИИ И МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECTROSCOPY IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние спектрального состава светодиодных источников искусственного освещения на функциональную активность фотосинтетического аппарата листьев базилика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of the Spectral Composition of LED Artificial Lighting Sources on the Functional Activity of the Photosynthetic Apparatus of Basil Leaves</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабачевская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabacheuskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabachevskaya@lab.ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суховеева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhoveeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркун</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkun</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр светодиодных и оптоэлектронных технологий НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of LED and Optoelectronic Technologies of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>910</fpage><lpage>916</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кабачевская Е.М., Суховеева С.В., Трофимов Ю.В., Баркун М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабачевская Е.М., Суховеева С.В., Трофимов Ю.В., Баркун М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabacheuskaya E.M., Sukhoveeva S.V., Trofimov Y.V., Barkun M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1407">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1407</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние шести экспериментальных источников света (светильников) на основе светодиодов с различными спектрами излучения, моделирующими оптическое излучение, близкое к солнечному, на фотохимическую активность фотосистем (ФС) листьев базилика фиолетового, а также на редокс-состояние реакционного центра P700. Cпектры различаются по распределению фотонного потока по основным диапазонам излучения, коррелированной цветовой температуре (КЦТ) и общему индексу цветопередачи (Ra). В результате сравнительного анализа параметров РАМ-флуориметрии определены спектральные диапазоны, обеспечивающие более эффективное протекание фотосинтетических процессов в клетках листьев базилика на стадиях технической спелости и цветения. В частности, растения базилика, выращенные с использованием спектра с КЦТ = 5260 К и Ra = 98, имеют достаточно низкий уровень F0, один из самых высоких показателей соотношения Fv/Fm, свойственный растениям в нестрессовых условиях, одни из самых высоких показателей квантового выхода обеих ФС Y(I) и Y(II), а также высокие скорости потока электронов. Перспективны по параметрам РАМ-флуориметрии спектры с КЦТ = 4550 К и Ra = 91, КЦТ = 2820 К и Ra =81. Наихудшие показатели по изученным параметрам ФСI и ФСII — у спектра с КЦТ = 2990 К и Ra = 97.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of six experimental light sources (lamps) based on LEDs with different emission spectra, simulating optical radiation close to solar radiation, on the photochemical activity of photosystems (PS) of leaves of purple basil, as well as on the redox state of the P700 reaction center, has been studied. The studied spectra differ in the distribution of photon flux over the main emission spectrum ranges, correlated color temperature (CCT) and general color rendering index (Ra). As a result of a comparative analysis of PAM fluorometry parameters, spectral regions have been identified that ensure more efficient photosynthetic processes in the leaf cells of basil plants at the stages of technical ripeness and flowering. In particular, basil plants grown on a spectrum with a CCT of 5260 K and Ra 98 have a fairly low F0 level, one of the highest Fv/Fm ratios, characteristic of plants under non-stressful conditions, one of the highest quantum yields of both PS Y(I) and Y(II), as well as high electron flow rates. The spectra with CCT 4550 K, Ra 91, CCT 2820 K, Ra 81 also look promising in terms of PAM fluorimetry parameters. The spectrum with CCT 2990 K and Ra 97 has the worst performance in terms of the studied PSI and PSII parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>светодиод</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd><kwd>РАМ-флуориметрия</kwd><kwd>растение</kwd><kwd>базилик</kwd><kwd>закрытая светокультура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>LED</kwd><kwd>photosynthesis</kwd><kwd>PAM fluorimetry</kwd><kwd>plant</kwd><kwd>basil</kwd><kwd>indoor light culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Kaiser, Galvis V. Correa, U. Armbruster. Biochem. J., 476, N 19 (2019) 2725—2741, https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20190134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Kaiser, Galvis V. Correa, U. Armbruster. Biochem. 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