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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распознавание сортов древесины с использованием терагерцового спектра и гиперспектральной технологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wood Recogition Based on Terahertz Spectrum and Hyperspectral Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yun</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yun</surname><given-names>X. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Xing Da Yun</p><p>Beijing</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuan Wang</p><p>Beijing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wangyuan@bjfu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>W. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wen Jin Ma</p><p>Beijing</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lei Zhao</p><p>Beijing</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пекинский университет лесного хозяйства; &#13;
Государственное управление лесного хозяйства и пастбищ лесохозяйственной техники и автоматизации; &#13;
Исследовательский центр интеллектуального мониторинга биоразнообразия Пекинского университета лесного хозяйства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University; &#13;
Key Lab of State Forestry and Grassland Administration for Forestry Equipment and Automation; &#13;
Research Center for Biodiversity Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing Forestry University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>976</fpage><lpage>976</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Yun X.D., Wang Y., Ma W.J., Zhao I., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Yun X., Wang Y., Ma W., Zhao I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yun X.D., Wang Y., Ma W.J., Zhao L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1441">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1441</self-uri><abstract><p>Для распознавания сортов древесины использованы терагерцовая спектроскопия во временной области (THz-TDS) и гиперспектральная технология. Десять образцов древесины различных пород, в том числе пять видов хвойных (Pinus sylvestris, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus massoniana, Larix gmelinii и Pinus koraiensis) и пять видов лиственных (Xylosma racemosum, Populus davidiana, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Betula platyphylla и Tilia tuan Szyszyl), выбраны в качестве экспериментальных. Исследование спектральных характеристик проведено на наборах из 400 ТГц-спектров поглощения и гиперспектральных данных. Использованы три метода предварительной обработки спектра: алгоритм сглаживания Савицкого–Голея, стандартное нормальное переменное преобразование и коррекция многомерного рассеяния. Созданы модели распознавания методом опорных векторов и анализа эффектов распознавания. Показано, что с помощью THz-TDS и гиперспектральной технологии можно идентифицировать лиственные породы из разных семейств и родов с наивысшими показателями точности 92 и 94 %. Уровень распознавания THz-TDS для пяти образцов древесины хвойных пород из одного семейства 92 %, что является хорошим показателем, в то время как гиперспектральная технология не дает таких результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) and hyperspectral technology were used for wood recognition. As wood is a valuable national resource, it is essential to utilize it efficiently and reasonably by classifying the species of wood. To accomplish this, ten distinct species of wood, including five types of softwood (Pinus sylvestris, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus massoniana, Larix gmelinii, and Pinus koraiensis) and five types of hardwood (Xylosma racemosum, Populus davidiana, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Betula platyphylla, and Tilia tuan Szyszyl), were selected as experimental samples. Four hundred groups of data for terahertz absorption coefficient spectra and four hundred groups of hyperspectral data were acquired using THz-TDS and hyperspectral technology, respectively, and then examined for their spectral features. Three spectral preprocessing techniques, including the Savitsky–Golay smoothing algorithm, standard normal variable transformation, and multivariate scattering correction, were employed to preprocess the spectrum. Support vector machine recognition models were then created to compare and analyze the effects of recognition. The results demonstrated that both THz-TDS and hyperspectral approaches could successfully identify five different species of hardwood from various families and genera, with the highest accuracy rates of 92 and 94%, respectively. THz-TDS achieved a 92% recognition rate for five different species of softwood from the same family, indicating good recognition effects, while hyperspectral technology did not achieve such results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терагерцовая спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>гиперспектральная технология</kwd><kwd>метод опорных векторов</kwd><kwd>лиственная древесина</kwd><kwd>хвойная древесина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>THz spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>hyperspectral technology</kwd><kwd>support vector machine</kwd><kwd>hardwood</kwd><kwd>softwood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. A. Wheeler, P. Baas, IAWA J., 19, No. 3, 241–264 (1998).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. A. Wheeler, P. 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