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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерное ускорение электронов q-гауссовым пучком в плазме с учетом его самофокусировки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Driven Electron Acceleration by q-Gaussian Laser Pulse in Plasma: Effect of Self-Focusing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пхагвара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naveen Gupta</p><p>Phagwara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naveens222@rediffmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Johari</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Johari</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пхагвара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rohit Johari</p><p>Phagwara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Пхагвары</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lovely Professional University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>809</fpage><lpage>809</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gupta N., Johari R., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Gupta N., Johari R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gupta N., Johari R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1445">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1445</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена схема ускорения электронов самофокусированными q-гауссовыми лазерными импульсами в неплотной плазме. Релятивистское увеличение массы электронов плазмы приводит к нелинейному отклику плазмы на падающий лазерный импульс, что вызывает самофокусировку. При совместном воздействии насыщающего характера релятивистской нелинейности плазмы, самофокусировки и дифракционного уширения лазерного импульса ширина луча лазерного импульса изменяется колебательно. Электрон, первоначально находящийся на оси импульса и во фронте самосфокусированного импульса, получает от него энергию до достижения пика импульса. Когда электрон достигает хвоста импульса, импульс расходится. Замедление электрона от замыкающей части импульса меньше по сравнению с ускорением, которое обеспечено восходящей частью импульса. Следовательно, электрон покидает импульс с чистым выигрышем в энергии. Дифференциальные уравнения движения электронов решены численно с учетом эффекта самофокусировки лазерного импульса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A scheme for electron acceleration by self-focused q-Gaussian laser pulses in under-dense plasma has been presented. The relativistic increase in the mass of plasma electrons gives nonlinear response of plasma to the incident laser pulse resulting in self-focusing. Under the combined effects of the saturation nature of relativistic nonlinearity of plasma, self-focusing and diffraction broadening of the laser pulse, the beam width of the laser pulse evolves in an oscillatory manner. An electron initially on the pulse axis and at the front of the self-focused pulse, gains energy from it until the peak of the pulse is reached. When the electron reaches the tail of the pulse, the pulse begins to diverge. Thus, the deacceleration of the electron from the trailing part of the pulse is less, compared to the acceleration provided by the ascending part of the pulse. Hence, the electron leaves the pulse with net energy gain. The differential equations for the motion of electrons have been solved numerically by incorporating the effect of self-focusing of the laser pulse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>q-гауссиан</kwd><kwd>самофокусировка</kwd><kwd>вариационная теория</kwd><kwd>ускорение электронов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>q-Gaussian</kwd><kwd>self-focusing</kwd><kwd>variational theory</kwd><kwd>electron acceleration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. L. Smith, Sci. Am., 283, 70 (2000).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. L. Smith, Sci. 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