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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЛИНЕЙНАЯ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NONLINEAR SPECTROSCOPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нелинейное поглощение терагерцового излучения свободными носителями заряда в полярных полупроводниках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nonlinear Absorption of Teraherts Radiation by Free Charge Carriers in Polar Semiconductors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малевич</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malevich</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.malevich@ifanbel.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики НАН Беларуси;&#13;
Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute Physics of the National Academy of Sciences; &#13;
Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малевич В.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малевич В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malevich V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1470">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1470</self-uri><abstract><p>Получено аналитическое выражение для коэффициента поглощения интенсивного терагерцового излучения свободными электронами в полупроводнике, когда основным механизмом рассеяния электронов является спонтанное испускание полярных оптических фононов. Показано, что коэффициент поглощения резко возрастает, когда средняя энергия колебаний электрона в терагерцовом поле превышает энергию оптического фонона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A formula is obtained for the absorption coefficient of intense terahertz radiation by free electrons in a semiconductor when the main mechanism of electron scattering is the spontaneous emission of polar optical phonons. It is shown that the absorption coefficient increases sharply when the average energy of electron oscillations in the terahertz field exceeds the energy of the optical phonon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терагерцовое электромагнитное излучение</kwd><kwd>полупроводник</kwd><kwd>нелинейное поглощение</kwd><kwd>свободные носители заряда</kwd><kwd>полярные оптические фононы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terahertz electromagnetic radiation</kwd><kwd>semiconductor</kwd><kwd>nonlinear absorption</kwd><kwd>free charge carriers</kwd><kwd>polar optical phonons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. A. Hafez, X. Chai, A. Ibrahim, S. Mondal, D. Férachou, X. Ropagnol, T. Ozaki. J. Opt., 18, N 9 (2016) 093004, doi: 10.1088/2040-8978/18/9/093004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. A. Hafez, X. Chai, A. Ibrahim, S. 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