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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>***</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>***</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕНТГЕНОВСКАЯ ФОТОЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ ЦВИТТЕРИОННЫХ СОЛЕЙ АМИДОЗОЛИЯ: СРАВНЕНИЕ С АЦЕТАТ-АНАЛОГАМИ И ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЛИНЫ АЛКИЛЬНОЙ ЦЕПИ НА РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЗАРЯДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY OF IMIDAZOLIUM ZWITTERIONIC SALTS: COMPARISON TO ACETATE ANALOGS AND THE IMPACT OF THE ALKYL CHAIN LENGTH ON THE CHARGE DISTRIBUTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Men</surname><given-names>Sh. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Men</surname><given-names>Sh. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">menshuang@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>J. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>J. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа материаловедения и инженерии, Шеньянский политехнический университет; Институт прикладной экологии Китайской АН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Material Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University; Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа машиностроения и автоматизации, Северовосточный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа материаловедения и инженерии, Шеньянский политехнический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Material Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>836(1)836(5)</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Men S..., Jiang J..., Liu Y..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Men S..., Jiang J..., Liu Y...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Men S..., Jiang J..., Liu Y...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/148">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом рентгеновской электронной спектроскопии исследованы две цвиттерионные соли имидазолия: 1,3-диметилимидазолий-2-карбоксилат и 1-бутил-3-метилимидазолий-2-карбоксилат вместе с 1-бутил-3-метиламидозолий ацетатом. Для обеих цвиттерионных солей проведен анализ электронного окружения каждого элемента. Вследствие электрон-акцепторного эффекта катиона амидозолия энергии связи Cкарбоксил 1s и O 1s для цвиттерионных солей выше, чем для 1-бутил-3-метилимидазолий ацетата. Продемонстрировано также влияние длины алкильной цепи на распределение заряда. В соответствии с полученными данными электрон-акцепторный эффект катиона имидазолия уменьшается с увеличением длины алкильной цепи. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigate two imidazolium zwitterionic salts, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium-2-carboxylate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-2-carboxylate, together with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electronic environment of each element for the two zwitterionic salts is analyzed. Due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the imidazolium cation, the binding energies of Ccarboxyl 1s and O 1s for zwitterionic salts are higher than those of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate. The impact of the alkyl chain length on the charge distribution is also illustrated. It suggests that the electron-withdrawing effect of the imidazolium cation decreases along with the increasing of the alkyl chain length. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгеновская фотоэлектронная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>цвиттерионные соли</kwd><kwd>распределение заряда</kwd><kwd>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>zwitterionic salts</kwd><kwd>charge distribution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ionic Liquids in Synthesis, Eds. P. Wasserscheid, T. 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