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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование трассировки лучей и правил распределения точек для ячеек Херриота с использованием программного обеспечения LightTools</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LightTools-Based Ray Tracing and Spot Distribution Rules for Herriott Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа науки и техники безопасности, Отдел по предотвращению стихийных бедствий Министерства образования, </p><p>Сиань Шэньси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Safety Science and Engineering, </p><p>Key Laboratory of Mine and Disaster Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education,</p><p>Xi’an Shaanxi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wangwf@xust.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа науки и техники безопасности, Отдел по предотвращению стихийных бедствий Министерства образования, </p><p>Сиань Шэньси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Safety Science and Engineering, </p><p>Key Laboratory of Mine and Disaster Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education,</p><p>Xi’an Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа науки и техники безопасности, Отдел по предотвращению стихийных бедствий Министерства образования, </p><p>Сиань Шэньси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Safety Science and Engineering, </p><p>Key Laboratory of Mine and Disaster Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education,</p><p>Xi’an Shaanxi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hangli@stu.xust.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа науки и техники безопасности, Отдел по предотвращению стихийных бедствий Министерства образования, </p><p>Сиань Шэньси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Safety Science and Engineering, </p><p>Key Laboratory of Mine and Disaster Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education,</p><p>Xi’an Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhai</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhai</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа науки и техники безопасности, Отдел по предотвращению стихийных бедствий Министерства образования, </p><p>Сиань Шэньси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Safety Science and Engineering, </p><p>Key Laboratory of Mine and Disaster Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education,</p><p>Xi’an Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа науки и техники безопасности, Отдел по предотвращению стихийных бедствий Министерства образования, </p><p>Сиань Шэньси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Safety Science and Engineering, </p><p>Key Laboratory of Mine and Disaster Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education,</p><p>Xi’an Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа науки и техники безопасности, Отдел по предотвращению стихийных бедствий Министерства образования, </p><p>Сиань Шэньси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Safety Science and Engineering, </p><p>Key Laboratory of Mine and Disaster Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education,</p><p>Xi’an Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ren</surname><given-names>L.F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ren</surname><given-names>L.F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа науки и техники безопасности, Отдел по предотвращению стихийных бедствий Министерства образования, </p><p>Сиань Шэньси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Safety Science and Engineering, </p><p>Key Laboratory of Mine and Disaster Prevention and Control of Ministry of Education,</p><p>Xi’an Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сианьский университет науки и технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Xi’an University of Science and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Wang W., Liu H., Li H., Yang B., Zhai X., Li J., Zhang D., Ren L., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Wang W., Liu H., Li H., Yang B., Zhai X., Li J., Zhang D., Ren L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang W., Liu H., Li H., Yang B., Zhai X., Li J., Zhang D., Ren L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1491">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1491</self-uri><abstract><p>При рассмотрении проблемы нечетких трассируемых пятен и правил их распределения в процессе проектирования ячейки Херриота проанализированы характеристики газопоглощающих ячеек с длинным оптическим путем, а также метод расчета базовой длины резонатора и эффективного оптического пути газопоглощающих ячеек Херриота. С учетом характеристик пропускания геометрической оптики с помощью программного обеспечения LightTools создана физическая модель прохождения света в ячейках Херриота. Симуляционный анализ выполнен на ячейках Херриота с оптической длиной пути 5 и 14.4 м, определена количественная связь между отношением d/f и количеством пятен, отраженных на вогнутом зеркале, найдены эффективный оптический путь и выходная энергия лазера. Определены размеры и положение вогнутых зеркальных пятен в ячейках Херриота, а также факторы, влияющие на количество отражений. Обнаружено, что количество отраженных пятен с увеличением d/f постепенно уменьшается, что объясняет результаты трассировки света и правила распределения пятен на поверхности зеркала, а также подтверждает точность теории. Результаты исследования служат основой для проектирования и оптимизации системы оптического пути для ячеек Херриота с различной оптической длиной пути.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Focusing on the problem of unclear ray-traced spots and their distribution rules in the design process of the Herriott cell, first, the characteristics of long-optical-path gas absorption cells were analyzed, and the calculation method of basic cavity length and the effective optical path of Herriott gas absorber cells were studied. Second, according to the transmission characteristics of geometric optics, a physical model of light transmission in Herriott cells was established via the LightTools software. Finally, simulation analysis was performed on Herriott cells with 5- and 14.4-m optical paths separately, determining the quantitative relationship between d/f and the number of spots reflected on the concave mirror, and optimizing the effective optical path and output laser energy of the Herriott cells. Through research analysis, the sizes and distribution positions of concave mirror spots in the Herriott cells were identified, as well as the factors affecting the number of reflections. It was also found that the number of reflected spots gradually decreases as d/f increases, revealing the light-tracing results and its spot distribution rule on the mirror surface, as well as verifying the accuracy of the theory. The findings of this study provide a basis for the optical path system design and optimization for Herriott cells with different optical path lengths.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>LightTools</kwd><kwd>ячейка Херриота</kwd><kwd>газопоглощающая ячейка</kwd><kwd>трассировка лучей</kwd><kwd>распределение пятен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>LightTools</kwd><kwd>Herriott</kwd><kwd>gas absorption cell</kwd><kwd>ray tracing</kwd><kwd>spot distribution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This work was supported by the National Key R &amp; D Plan of China (No. 2021YFE0105000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52074213), Shaanxi key R &amp; D Plan Project (Nos. 2021SF-472 and 2021GY-131), Yulin Science and Technology Plan Project (Nos. CXY-2020-036 and CXY-2020-037), Science and Technology Fund for outstanding young people of Xi’an University of Science and Technology (No. 2019YQ2-01), Xi’an Science and Technology Plan Project (No. 2020KJRC0068).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Choi, Y. J. Ju, J. H. Jo, J. M. Ryu, 7th Int. Conf. Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (CBEB), Technology and Health Care, 27, S397–S406 (2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Choi, Y. J. Ju, J. H. Jo, J. M. Ryu, 7th Int. Conf. Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (CBEB), Technology and Health Care, 27, S397–S406 (2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B. Cao, H. J. Yang, P. Jiang, et al., Opt. 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