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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование калибровочных моделей с использованием данных ИК-спектроскопии в ближнем диапазоне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Study on Calibration Models Using NIR Spectroscopy Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pan</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа математики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Mathematics and Big Data</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ning.cecil.pan@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа математики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Mathematics and Big Data</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ling</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ling</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа математики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Mathematics and Big Data</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа математики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Mathematics and Big Data</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liao</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liao</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школа математики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Mathematics and Big Data</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет образования Гуйчжоу</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guizhou Education University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pan N., Yu Z., Ling W., Xu J., Liao Y., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Pan N., Yu Z., Ling W., Xu J., Liao Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pan N., Yu Z., Ling W., Xu J., Liao Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1500">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1500</self-uri><abstract><p>Для определения влажности и содержания жира и белка в свинине разработана автоматическая процедура, основанная на регрессии опорных векторов (SVR), методе обратного распространения ошибки (BPNN) и объединении анализа главных компонент и BPNN (PCA-BPNN) с использованием 16 комбинаций предварительной обработки (функция-свертка, скользящее среднее, удаление тренда на основе стандартной нормальной переменной и мультипликативной коррекции разброса). Сравнение моделей проведено для оценки влияния предварительной обработки и калибровки на прогнозирующую способность моделей. Методы коррекции и сглаживания позволяют значительно уменьшить ошибку прогнозирования модели. Большинство моделей SVR имеют высокую точность прогнозирования и подходят для прогнозирования влажности и содержания белка. BPNN и PCABPNN больше подходят для устранения нелинейности между содержанием жира и данными ИК-спектроскопии в ближнем диапазоне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>The quality of pork is largely influenced by moisture, fat, and protein. In the meat industry, the establishment of a fast and accurate prediction system is always welcomed. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can satisfy the requirements of the evaluation. An automatic routine based on support vector regression (SVR), a backpropagation neural network (BPNN), and principal component analysis-backpropagation neural network (PCA-BPNN) was developed to predict three components of pork using 16 combinations of pretreatment (convolution function-based moving average, detrending based on the standard normal variate, and multiplicative scatter correction). Model comparisons were implemented to evaluate the influence of pretreatment and calibration models on the prediction ability of models. The correction method and smoothing methods can significantly reduce the model prediction error. Most of the SVR models have high prediction accuracy and are suitable for predicting moisture and protein. The BPNN and PCA-BPNN are more suitable for dealing with nonlinearity between fat and NIR observations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>инфракрасная спектроскопия в ближнем диапазоне</kwd><kwd>регрессия опорных векторов</kwd><kwd>метод обратного распространения ошибки</kwd><kwd>анализ главных компонент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>near-infrared spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>support vector regression</kwd><kwd>back-propagation neural network</kwd><kwd>principal component analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This work was supported by the Fund of Guizhou Education Department Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth Project (QianJiaoHe-KY-Zi[2022]315, QianJiaoJi-KY-Zi[2022]263), Science Research Foundation of Guizhou Education University (2022YB008), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12001131).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. 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