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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обнаружение загрязнения почвы моторными маслами с использованием генетического алгоритма для выбора длины волны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study on the Detection Method of Soil-Motor Oil Contamination Combined with Genetic Algorithm Spectral Wavelength Selection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханьчжун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ningchao Jiang</p><p>Hanzhong, Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jing</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jing</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханьчжун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Min Jing</p><p>Hanzhong, Shaanxi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jingmin@snut.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Si</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Si</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханьчжун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bingqi Si</p><p>Hanzhong, Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>He</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>He</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханьчжун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhaonan He </p><p>Hanzhong, Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Han</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Han</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханьчжун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hengtong Han</p><p>Hanzhong, Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханьчжун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manlong Chen</p><p>Hanzhong, Shaanxi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа машиностроения Шэньсийского университета науки и технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Mechanical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа машиностроения Шэньсийского университета науки и технологий; Главная лаборатория промышленной автоматизации Шэньси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Mechanical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>614</fpage><lpage>614</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Jiang N., Jing M., Si B., He Z., Han H., Chen M., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Jiang N., Jing M., Si B., He Z., Han H., Chen M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jiang N., Jing M., Si B., He Z., Han H., Chen M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1627">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1627</self-uri><abstract><p>Для классификации и определения типа и содержания нефтяных углеводородных примесей в поверхностном слое почвы обычно используется флуоресцентная спектрометрия. Для исследования выбраны три распространенных моторных масла, доступных на рынке: трансмиссионное масло Loxson L-CKC220, моторное масло APSIN 10W-40 и масло Jaguar 200 SF MA 15W-40. Спектры флуоресценции масел получены с использованием метода индуцированной флуоресценции, длины волн выбраны с помощью генетического алгоритма (GA), модели обнаружения построены путем объединения регрессионных алгоритмов RF, AdaBoost и GBDT для классификации, идентификации и анализа прогнозирования концентрации масла. Средняя точность классификации и идентификации масел CKC220, APSIN 10W-40 и Jaguar 200 SF MA 15W-40 составляет 83.9, 97.8 и 92.2% соответственно. Сравнительный анализ результатов прогнозирования трех моделей регрессии концентрации показывает высокую точность прогнозирования всех алгоритмов. GA в сочетании с GBDT имеет наилучшие показатели прогнозирования для масел CKC220, APSIN 10W-40 и Jaguar 200 SF MA 15W-40 и улучшает точность прогнозирования на 62.7, 42.3 и 48.3% по сравнению с выбором длины волны без использования GA. Предложенный метод выбора длины волны на основе GA в сочетании с алгоритмами машинного обучения имеет высокую надежность и точность для классификации загрязнений моторного масла в почвах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To classify and detect the type and content of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in the soil surface layer, fluorescence spectrometry is commonly used. The experimental oils were selected from three common engine oils available in the market: Loxson L-CKC220 gear oil, APSIN 10W-40 engine oil and Jaguar 200 SF MA 15W-40 motorcycle oil. The fluorescence spectra of the oils were obtained using the fluorescenceinduced technique, the spectral wavelengths were selected using a genetic algorithm (GA), and the detection models were constructed by combining RF (Random Forest), AdaBoost, and Gradient Enhanced Decision Tree (GBDT) regression algorithms for classification, identification, and concentration prediction analysis. The experimental results show that the average accuracy of classification and identification of gear oil, engine oil and motorcycle oil reach 83.9, 97.8, and 92.2%, respectively. Comparative analysis of the prediction results of the three concentration regression models shows that while all algorithms have high model prediction accuracy, GA combined with GBDT regression model has the best prediction performance for gear oils, engine oils and motorcycle oils, and improves the prediction accuracies by 62.7, 42.3, and 48.3% compared to the prediction accuracies of the wavelength selection without the use of GA, respectively. In summary, GA-based spectral wavelength selection combined with machine learning algorithms has high prediction accuracy and precision for the classification and prediction of motor oil contaminants in selected specific soils, and can be used as an effective detection method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбор длины волны</kwd><kwd>генетический алгоритм</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>метод обнаружения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wavelength selection</kwd><kwd>genetic algorithm</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>detection methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We are very grateful for the support of Shaanxi Province Key Industry Innovation Chain Project (No. 2021ZDLSF06-07), Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Project (No. 2022JM-383), and Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Talent Launching Program (No. SLGRCQD2103).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">X. 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