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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЛИНЕЙНАЯ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NONLINEAR SPECTROSCOPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Немонотонная зависимость порога вынужденного комбинационного  рассеяния 240-фс импульсов вблизи поверхности воздух–ПММА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-monotonic dependence of the 240-fs pulses stimulated Raman scattering threshold near the AIR–PMMA surface</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pershin@kapella.gpi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завозин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavozin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леднев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lednev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понарина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponarina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходасевич</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodasevich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлович</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.orlovich@ifanbel.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей физики им. А. М. Прохорова РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>799</fpage><lpage>803</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Першин С.М., Гришин М.Я., Завозин В.А., Леднев В.Н., Понарина М.В., Болдин Г.А., Ходасевич И.А., Орлович В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Першин С.М., Гришин М.Я., Завозин В.А., Леднев В.Н., Понарина М.В., Болдин Г.А., Ходасевич И.А., Орлович В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pershin S.M., Grishin M.Y., Zavozin V.A., Lednev V.N., Ponarina M.V., Boldin G.A., Khodasevich I.A., Orlovich V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1698">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1698</self-uri><abstract><p>Обнаружена немонотонная зависимость порога вынужденного комбинационного рассеяния (ВКР) 240-фс импульсов второй гармоники волоконного иттербиевого лазера (515 нм, 3 Гц, до 11 мкДж/импульс) в органическом стекле (полиметилметакрилат, ПММА) на валентных колебаниях С-Н при перемещении перетяжки фокусированного пучка (линза F = 16 мм) из воздуха в объем образца. Первый минимум порога (~2 мкДж) выявлен при совмещении перетяжки с поверхностью. При этом максимальная интенсивность и максимальный нелинейный показатель преломления (нелинейной линзы) поддерживают каналирование накачки в среде на максимальной длине экспоненциального усиления ВКР с учетом того, что половина каустики пучка в воздухе. Второй минимум достигается при перемещении всей каустики пучка, растянутой по оси пучка из-за сферической аберрации в слое ~1.8 мм у поверхности образца. Последующее перемещение перетяжки сопровождалось пятикратным ростом порога ВКР из-за преобразования части энергии импульса накачки (515 нм) в стоксову компоненту (605 нм), импульс которой смещается вперед из-за дисперсии показателя преломления и групповых скоростей. Запаздывание импульса накачки разрушает синергетический фактор воздействия, что снижает вероятность пробоя при пятикратном росте энергии накачки. На толщине образца ПММА 10 мм запаздывание достигает ~480 фс. Пробой наблюдался при флуктуации накачки в окрестности минимального порога (2 мкДж) у входной поверхности образца ПММА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time to our knowledge, a non-monotonic dependence of the stimulated Raman scattering threshold of 240-fs second-harmonic pulses of an ytterbium fiber laser (515 nm, 3 Hz, up to 11 μJ/pulse) in organic glass (polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA) on the stretching C-H vibrations has been discovered when moving the waist of the focused beam (lens F = 16 mm) from air into the sample volume. The first minimum of the threshold (~2 μJ) is found when the waist combines with the surface. Here, the maximum intensity and the maximum value of the nonlinear refractive index (nonlinear lens) supports channeling of the pump in the medium at the maximum length of the Raman exponential gain, taking into account that half of the beam caustic is in air. The second minimum is achieved by moving the entire beam caustic, stretched along the beam axis due to spherical aberration in a layer of ~1.8 mm near the sample surface. The subsequent movement of the waist is accompanied by a 5-fold increase in the Raman threshold due to conversion of a part of the pump pulse energy (515 nm) into the Stokes component (605 nm), the pulse of which is shifted forward due to the dispersion of the refractive index and group velocities. This delay of the pump pulse destroys the synergetic factor of action, which reduces the probability of a breakdown with a 5-fold increase in pump energy. At the PMMA sample thickness (10 mm), the delay reaches a value of ~480 fs. Note that the breakdown is observed with pump fluctuations in the vicinity of the minimum threshold (2 μJ) at the input surface of the PMMA sample.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вынужденное комбинационное рассеяние</kwd><kwd>фемтосекундный импульс</kwd><kwd>снижение порога ВКР</kwd><kwd>фокусировка вблизи поверхности образца</kwd><kwd>дисперсия групповых скоростей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stimulated Raman scattering</kwd><kwd>femtosecond pulses</kwd><kwd>Raman threshold decreasing</kwd><kwd>focusing near the sample surface</kwd><kwd>group velocity dispersion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках совместных белорусско-российских исследований Российского научного фонда (грант № 23-42-10019) и Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № Ф23РНФ-040).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. 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