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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ ТЕЛ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECTROSCOPY OF SOLIDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптические и электрические свойства пленок Sb2(SxSe1–x)3 для солнечных элементов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optical and electrical properties of the Sb2(SxSe1–x)3  films for solar cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиванов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tivanov</surname><given-names>М. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tivanov@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разыков</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razykov</surname><given-names>Т. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучкаров</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchkarov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшенко</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashenko</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропай</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropay</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утамуродова</surname><given-names>Ш. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utamurodova</surname><given-names>Sh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>Д. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>D. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музафарова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzafarova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт АН РУз; Институт физики полупроводников и микроэлектроники</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physicotechnical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan; Institute of Semiconductor Physics and Microelectronic</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики полупроводников и микроэлектроники</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Semiconductor Physics and Microelectronic</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт АН РУз</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physicotechnical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>830</fpage><lpage>836</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тиванов М.С., Разыков Т.М., Кучкаров К.М., Ляшенко Л.С., Воропай Е.С., Утамуродова Ш.Б., Исаков Д.З., Махмудов М.А., Олимов А.Н., Музафарова С.А., Байко Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тиванов М.С., Разыков Т.М., Кучкаров К.М., Ляшенко Л.С., Воропай Е.С., Утамуродова Ш.Б., Исаков Д.З., Махмудов М.А., Олимов А.Н., Музафарова С.А., Байко Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tivanov М.S., Razykov Т.M., Kuchkarov K.M., Lyashenko L.S., Voropay E.S., Utamurodova S.B., Isakov D.Z., Makhmudov M.A., Olimov A.N., Muzafarova S.A., Bayko D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1703">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1703</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом вакуумного термического испарения получены пленки Sb2(SxSe1–x)3 из порошков бинарных соединений Sb2S3 и Sb2Se3 при температуре подложки 300 °C. Исследовано влияние соотношения элементного состава S/(S+Se) на оптические и электрические свойства пленок Sb2(SxSe1–x)3.  Показано, что ширина запрещенной зоны полученных пленок Sb2(SxSe1–x)3 увеличивается с ростом концентрации серы. Синтезируемые пленки обладают малой энергией Урбаха, что свидетельствует об их низкой дефектности. Из температурных зависимостей электрического сопротивления установлено наличие глубоких уровней в запрещенной зоне, энергия активации которых изменяется в диапазоне 0.5—0.8 эВ в зависимости от соотношения атомарной концентрации S/(S+Se). Подтверждена возможность получения эффективных солнечных элементов на основе Sb2(Sx,Se1-x)3 с использованием метода вакуумного осаждения из порошков бинарных соединений Sb2S3 и Sb2Se3. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the thermal evaporation method, Sb2(SxSe1-x)3 films have been produced from powders of the binary compounds of Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 at temperature of the substrate of 300℃. The effect exerted by the elemental composition ratio S/(S+Se) on optical and electric properties of Sb2(SxSe1-x)3 films has been studied. It has been demonstrated that the band gap width of Sb2(SxSe1-x)3 films is growing with an increase in the concentration of sulfur in the films produced. It has been found that the synthesized films feature low Urbach energies, offering their low-defect structure. Based on the temperature dependences of resistance, the presence of deep-lying levels within the band gap of synthesized films has been revealed. The activation energy of these deep-lying levels was varying in the range of 0.5–0.8 eV depending on the ratio of the atomic concentration S/(S+Se). These results indicate the possibility of producing effective solar cells based  on Sb2(Sx,Se1–x)3 with the use of thermal evaporation from powders of the binary compounds of Sb2S3  and Sb2Se3. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Sb2Se3</kwd><kwd>Sb2S3</kwd><kwd>Sb2(Se</kwd><kwd>S)3</kwd><kwd>показатель поглощения</kwd><kwd>ширина запрещенной зоны</kwd><kwd>энергия Урбаха</kwd><kwd>электропроводность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sb2Se3</kwd><kwd>Sb2S3</kwd><kwd>Sb2(Se</kwd><kwd>S)3</kwd><kwd>absorption coefficient</kwd><kwd>band gap width</kwd><kwd>Urbach energy</kwd><kwd>conductivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства инновационного развития Республики Узбекистан (грант № МРБ-2021-540) и Государственного комитета по науке и технологиям Республики  Беларусь (грант № Ф21УЗБГ-022).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. 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