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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПТИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTICAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиотражающее покрытие на основе муллита   для кремниевых солнечных элементов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-reflection coating based on mullite for silicon solar cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanov</surname><given-names>S. X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гременок</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gremenok</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станчик</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanchik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena.stanchik@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыскин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyskin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джанклич</surname><given-names>М. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Djanklich</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамдамов</surname><given-names>У. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamdamov</surname><given-names>U. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт материаловедения НПО “Физика — Солнце” АН Республики Узбекистан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Materials Science Institute of SPA “Physics – Sun” of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по материаловедению; Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Materials Science; Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelecrtonics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelecrtonics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>905</fpage><lpage>909</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сулейманов С.Х., Гременок В.Ф., Станчик А.В., Хорошко В.В., Дыскин В.Г., Джанклич М.У., Кулагина Н.А., Хамдамов У.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сулейманов С.Х., Гременок В.Ф., Станчик А.В., Хорошко В.В., Дыскин В.Г., Джанклич М.У., Кулагина Н.А., Хамдамов У.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suleymanov S.X., Gremenok V.F., Stanchik A.V., Khoroshko V.V., Dyskin V.G., Djanklich M.U., Kulagina N.A., Hamdamov U.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1715">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1715</self-uri><abstract><p>Антиотражающие покрытия (АОП) повышают абсорбцию света и, следовательно, конверсионную эффективность солнечных батарей. В качестве материала АОП для кремниевого (Si) солнечного элемента выбран муллит, синтез которого осуществляется плавлением шихты, состоящей из смеси А12О3 и SiO2 при концентрации компонентов 75 и 25 мас.%. Установлено, что интегральное отражение (RS) АОП на основе муллита в ~6.0 раз меньше, чем для кремния, и в ~2.5 раза меньше RS для покрытия на основе нитрида кремния. Измерение электрических характеристик с помощью имитатора солнечного излучения до и после нанесения методом вакуумного напыления пленок муллита толщиной 80—85 нм на образцы солнечных элементов показало прирост тока короткого замыкания в среднем на 49.5 % и эффективности на 6.8 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antireflection coatings (ARCS) increase the absorption of light and, therefore, a conversion efficiency of solar cells. Mullite was chosen as the ARC material for a silicon (Si) solar cell, the synthesis of which was carried out by melting a charge consisting of a mixture of Al2O3 and SiO2 at a component concentration of 75 and 25 wt.%, respectively. It has been established that the integral reflection (RS) of ARCS based on mullite is about 6.0 times less than for silicon and about 2.5 times less than RS of the coating based on silicon nitride. The electric characteristics measured by the solar simulator before and after vacuum deposition of the mullite film with thickness of 80—85 nm on the solar cell samples showed the increase of short-circuit current up to 49.5% and the rise of efficiency up to 6.8%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муллит</kwd><kwd>алюмосиликат</kwd><kwd>интегральное отражение</kwd><kwd>антиотражающее покрытие</kwd><kwd>солнечный элемент</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mullite</kwd><kwd>aluminosilicate</kwd><kwd>integral reflection</kwd><kwd>antireflection coating</kwd><kwd>solar cell</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства высшего образования, науки и инноваций Республики Узбекистан и ГПНИ Республики Беларусь “Материаловедение, новые материалы и технологии” (задание 1.4.1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. 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