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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ ТЕЛ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECTROSCOPY OF SOLIDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование структуры MAX-фазы в покрытии и объемном материале Ti–Al–N при высокотемпературном отжиге в вакууме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MAX-PHASE STRUCTURE FORMATION IN COATING AND BULK MATERIAL Ti–Al–N AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE ANNEALING IN VACUUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оводок</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovodok</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovodok@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивановская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanovskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злотский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlotsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Углов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uglov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотова</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем БГУ</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технологический университет “СТАНКИН”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technological University “STANKIN”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оводок Е.А., Ивановская М.И., Селезнев А.Е., Злотский С.В., Углов В.В., Сотова Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оводок Е.А., Ивановская М.И., Селезнев А.Е., Злотский С.В., Углов В.В., Сотова Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovodok E.A., Ivanovskaya M.I., Seleznev A.E., Zlotsky S.V., Uglov V.V., Sotova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1757">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1757</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено сравнительное исследование структурно-фазового состояния систем Ti–Al–N, полученных в виде покрытия и объемного материала. Для характеристики структуры использованы методы рентгеновской дифракции, энергодисперсионной спектроскопии (ЭДС) и спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния (КР). Применение ЭДС и КР позволило верифицировать данные рентгеновской дифракции о фазовом составе образцов, что особенно актуально при исследовании многофазных Ti–Al–N-покрытий, а также выявить особенности поверхностной микроструктуры покрытия. Покрытие Ti–Al–N получено методом химического осаждения Ti и Al в атмосфере N2 на Ti-подложке с последующим отжигом в вакууме при 700, 800, 900 и 1000 ºС. Объемный образец Ti–Al–N получен реакционным спеканием порошков Ti, Al, TiN в вакууме при 1200 и 1300 ºС. Ti2AlN МАХ-фаза появляется в покрытии при более низкой температуре, чем в объемном образце, и отличается меньшей термической устойчивостью. Покрытие Ti–Al–N отличается большей многофазностью, в нем после отжига в вакууме при 900 ºС регистрируются фазы Ti2AlN, Ti4AlN3, TiN, Ti2N, AlN. Разрушение структуры МАХ-фазы происходит при 1000 ºС. В объемном образце после отжига в вакууме при 1300 ºС основной является фаза Ti2AlN с небольшой примесью TiN и TiAl, разрушение Ti2AlN МАХ-фазы происходит при 1400 ºС. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative study of the structural and phase state of Ti–Al–N systems obtained in the form of a coating and a bulk material is carried out. The methods of X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) are used to characterize the structure. The use of EDS and RS makes it possible to verify the X-ray diffraction data on the phase composition of the samples, which is especially important in the study of multiphase Ti–Al–N coatings, and to identify the features of the surface microstructure of the coating. The Ti–Al–N coating is obtained by chemical deposition of Ti and Al in an N2 atmosphere on a Ti substrate with subsequent annealing in vacuum at 700, 800, 900 and 1000 ºС. The bulk Ti–Al– N sample is obtained by reaction sintering of Ti, Al, TiN powders in vacuum at 1200 and 1300ºС. Ti2AlN MAX phase appears in the coating at a lower temperature than in the bulk sample and is characterized by lower thermal stability. Ti–Al–N coating is characterized by a greater multiphase nature; after annealing in vacuum at 900 ºС, the following phases are registered in it: Ti2AlN, Ti4AlN3, TiN, Ti2N, AlN. The destruction of the MAX phase structure occurs at 1000 ºС. In the bulk sample after annealing in vacuum at 1300ºС, the main phase is Ti2AlN with a small admixture of TiN and TiAl, the destruction of the Ti2AlN MAX phase occurs at 1400 ºС. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>покрытие-Ti–Al–N</kwd><kwd>Ti2AlN МАХ-фаза</kwd><kwd>Ti4AlN3</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская дифракция</kwd><kwd>энергодисперсионная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия комбинационного рассеяния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ti–Al–N coating</kwd><kwd>Ti2AlN MAX phase</kwd><kwd>Ti4AlN3</kwd><kwd>X-ray diffraction</kwd><kwd>energy-dispersive spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>Raman spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках совместного белорусско-российского проекта, финансируемого Белорусским фондом фундаментальных исследований (грант № Т23РНФМ-35) и Российским научным фондом (грант № 24-49-10012).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. 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