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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ В ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECTROSCOPY IN ECOLOGICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектроскопические измерения интегрального содержания аммиака на станции атмосферного мониторинга Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS OF AMMONIA TOTAL COLUMN AT THE ATMOSPHERIC MONITORING STATION OF ST. PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.makarova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поберовский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poberovskii</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фока</surname><given-names>С. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Foka</surname><given-names>S. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова М.В., Ионов Д.В., Поберовский А.В., Фока С.Ч., Михайлов Е.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова М.В., Ионов Д.В., Поберовский А.В., Фока С.Ч., Михайлов Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova M.V., Ionov D.V., Poberovskii A.V., Foka S.C., Mikhailov E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1761">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1761</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе анализа ИК-Фурье-спектров высокого спектрального разрешения, зарегистрированных на станции атмосферного мониторинга Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета в 2009—2022 гг., продемонстрирована возможность осуществления долговременного мониторинга содержания NH3 в толще атмосферы по результатам наземных измерений прямого солнечного излучения в среднем ИК-диапазоне. Получены оценки случайной и систематической погрешностей определения общего содержания NH3 в атмосфере. Представлены результаты ИК-Фурьемониторинга NH3 в толще атмосферы в течение 14 лет, проведено сравнение с данными независимых спутниковых и наземных измерений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the analysis of high-resolution FTIR-spectra recorded at the St. Petersburg State University atmospheric monitoring station in 2009–2022, the possibility of long-term monitoring of NH3 total column in the atmosphere from the results of ground-based measurements of direct solar radiation in the mid-IR range is demonstrated. Estimates of random and systematic uncertainties of the NH3 total column are evaluated. The results of 14-year FTIR monitoring of NH3 in the atmosphere are presented, and a comparison with data from independent satellite and ground-based measurements is made. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аммиак в атмосфере</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>атмосферные ИК-Фурьеизмерения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ammonia in the atmosphere</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>atmospheric FTIR observations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ, соглашение № 075-15-2024-661.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">С. В. Какарека, А. В. Мальчихина. 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