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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАЗЕРНАЯ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LASER SPECTROSCOPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние имитатора турбулентности атмосферы на параметры бесселева светового пучка при различных конфигурациях оптической схемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the Atmosphere Turbulence Simulator on the Parameters of the Bessel Light Beam at Different Configurations of the Optical Setup</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжевич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ryzhevich@dragon.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balykin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнякова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tol222@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казак</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazak</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lod@dragon.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики НАН Беларуси; Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНПО “Оптика, оптоэлектроника и лазерная техника”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SSPA “Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыжевич А.А., Балыкин И.В., Железнякова Т.А., Казак Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжевич А.А., Балыкин И.В., Железнякова Т.А., Казак Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhevich A.A., Balykin I.V., Zheleznyakova T.A., Kazak N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1801">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1801</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено комплексное исследование влияния среды с оптическими неоднородностями на параметры бесселевых световых пучков (БСП), формируемых в двух конфигурациях оптической установки. В конфигурации I через имитатор турбулентности атмосферы (ИТА) вначале пропускается гауссов (либо лагерр-гауссов) световой пучок, затем из него с помощью аксикона формируют БСП нулевого (первого) порядка. В конфигурации II через ИТА сразу пропускают БСП нулевого (первого) порядка, сформированный из гауссова (лагерр-гауссова) светового пучка. Наличие турбулентности с внутренним масштабом, меньшим, чем диаметр проходящего через нее светового пучка, оказывает существенное влияние на параметры качества БСП, формируемых в обеих конфигурациях. Наиболее чувствительным из них является параметр постоянства, наименее чувствительным — параметр круглости. С увеличением расстояния от аксикона чувствительность всех параметров качества увеличивается. На наличие оптических неоднородностей, существенно больших по размеру, чем диаметр проходящего через ИТА светового пучка, хорошо реагирует положение оси БСП. В связи с тем, что формировать БСП нулевого порядка гораздо проще, чем формировать БСП первого порядка, для исследований турбулентности оптимально применять БСП нулевого порядка. Для однозначности и простой интерпретации получаемых результатов целесообразно использовать пропускание через ИТА гауссова светового пучка в конфигурации I. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки анализаторов (детекторов) неоднородности в жидкой либо газообразной среде в природных условиях и на производстве, а также для проверки качества протяженных прозрачных изделий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Influence of media containing optical inhomogeneities on the Bessel light beam (BLB) parameters has been studied comprehensively. BLB have been formed by optical setup in two configurations. In configuration I Gaussian (or Laguerre-Gaussian) laser beam is propagating through atmospheric turbulence simulator (ATS). The resulting distorted beam is then used to form the BLB with help of an axicon. In the case of incident Gaussian beam the BLB of the zero order is formed, in the case of Laguerre-Gaussian beam the first order BLB is formed. In configuration II BLB of the zero or the first order is propagating through ATS. Original Gaussian and Laguerre-Gaussian beams correspondingly are undisturbed in this case. The presence of a turbulence of inner scale lower than the diameter of propagating through it laser beam causes significant change in BLB quality parameters in both configurations. The most sensitive is the parameter of constancy, the least sensitive is the parameter of roundness. With the increase of a distance from axicon the sensitivity of all quality parameters increases. Large scale inhomogeneities, that are significantly larger than the diameter of propagating through ATS beam, cause substantial change in beam axis location. Due to the fact, that BLB of the zero order is much easily formed than BLB of the first order, it is optimal to use BLB of the zero order to investigate the turbulence. For unambiguity and more clear interpretation of the obtained results, it is rational to use configuration I with Gaussian beam. The results obtained can be used for the development of analyzers (detectors) of heterogeneity in liquid or gaseous media in natural conditions and in industry, as well as for the quality assessment of extended transparent products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксикон</kwd><kwd>гауссов световой пучок</kwd><kwd>бесселев световой пучок</kwd><kwd>параметры качества бесселева светового пучка</kwd><kwd>имитатор турбулентности атмосферы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axicon</kwd><kwd>Gaussian light beam</kwd><kwd>Bessel light beam</kwd><kwd>Bessel light beam quality parameters</kwd><kwd>atmosphere turbulence simulator</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания 1.1 “Разработка методов и устройств диагностики материалов, процессов и изделий в оптическом и терагерцовом диапазонах спектра и их применение для оптической связи, микроскопии и определения характеристик различных объектов” (№ гос. рег. 20210300 от 23.03.2021) ГПНИ “Фотоника и электроника для инноваций” (2021—2025 гг.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Д. 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