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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ ТЕЛ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECTROSCOPY OF SOLIDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокотемпературное исследование in situ взаимодействия оксида лантана с фторидным расплавом FLiNaK методом спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-Temperature Study in situ of Interaction between Lanthanum Oxide and FLiNaK Fluoride Melt by Raman Spectroscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирьянова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakiryanova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">optic96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушников</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushnikov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">optic96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of High-Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закирьянова И.Д., Мушников П.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закирьянова И.Д., Мушников П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakiryanova I.D., Mushnikov P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1803">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1803</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света in situ установлен химический механизм взаимодействия оксида лантана с расплавленной фторидной смесью FLiNaK, перспективной для использования в жидкосолевых ядерных реакторах. Высокотемпературные спектральные исследования, дополненные результатами рентгенофазового анализа и термодинамического моделирования, доказали протекание необратимой гетерогенной реакции La2O3тв + 2LiFр-р → 2LaOFтв + Li2Oр-р. Показано, что продукт реакции (оксифторид лантана LaOF) образует гексагональную (R3m) и тетрагональную (P4/nmm) кристаллические модификации. Получены данные о термическом поведении колебательных мод оксида лантана La2O3 в диапазоне 20—600 ºС и его взаимодействии с парáми воды атмосферы воздуха.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using in situ Raman spectroscopy, a chemical mechanism for the interaction of lanthanum oxide with a molten fluoride mixture FLiNaK, promising for the use in molten salt nuclear reactors, has been established. High-temperature spectral studies, supplemented with the results of X-ray diffraction and thermodynamic modeling, proved the occurrence of an irreversible heterogeneous reaction La2O3s + 2LiFsol→2LaOFs + Li2Osol. It was shown that in the fluoride system under study, the reaction product (lanthanum oxyfluoride LaOF) forms hexagonal (R3m) and tetragonal (P4/nmm) crystalline modifications. The necessary information on the thermal behavior of vibration modes of lanthanum oxide La2O3 in the range of 20–600 ºС, and the mechanism and its interaction with water vapor in the air atmosphere were obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спектроскопия комбинационного рассеяния света</kwd><kwd>оксид лантана</kwd><kwd>фторидные расплавы</kwd><kwd>FLiNaK</kwd><kwd>оксифторид лантана</kwd><kwd>гетерогенная реакция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Raman spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>lanthanum oxide</kwd><kwd>fluoride melts</kwd><kwd>FLiNaK</kwd><kwd>lanthanum oxyfluoride</kwd><kwd>heterogeneous reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Rosenthal, P. 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