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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение флуоресцирующего растворенного органического вещества с использованием трехмерной флуоресцентной спектроскопии и сверточных нейронных сетей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of Fluorescent Dissolved Organic Matter Using Three-Dimensional Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Convolutional Neural Networks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яньтай, Шаньдун; Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jianlian Yang</p><p>Yantai Shandong; Beijing</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Feng</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feng</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яньтай, Шаньдун; Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Weiwei Feng</p><p>Yantai Shandong; Beijing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wwfeng@yic.ac.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cai</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cai</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яньтай, Шаньдун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zongqi Cai</p><p>Yantai Shandong</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яньтай, Шаньдун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Huanqing Wang</p><p>Yantai Shandong</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liang</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liang</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яньтай, Шаньдун; Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yantai Shandong; Beijing</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Яньтайский институт исследований прибрежной зоны Китайской академии наук; Шаньдунская лаборатория прибрежных экологических процессов; Университет Китайской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Яньтайский институт исследований прибрежной зоны Китайской академии наук; Шаньдунская лаборатория прибрежных экологических процессов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>408</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Yang J., Feng W., Cai Z., Wang H., Liang X., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Yang J., Feng W., Cai Z., Wang H., Liang X.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yang J., Feng W., Cai Z., Wang H., Liang X.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1868">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1868</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен количественный метод анализа трехмерных спектров матрицы возбужденияиспускания (3D-EEM) с использованием сверточных нейронных сетей (CNN) для определения флуоресцирующих растворенных органических веществ (FDOM) – триптофана (Trp), тирозина (Tyr), гуминовой кислоты (HA). Производительность модели CNN оценена и сравнена с алгоритмом трилинейного разложения SWATLD. Предложенная модель значительно превосходит алгоритм SWATLD: для модели CNN значения R2, RMSE и MAPE 0.964, 0.047 и 14.950% соответственно, в то время как для SWATLD — 0.944, 0.062 и 17.439%. Расширение исходного спектрального набора данных не дало существенного улучшения производительности алгоритма SWATLD, но значительно повысило способность прогнозирования модели CNN. Это улучшение видно в значениях R2, RMSE и MAPE 0.989, 0.030 и 12.837%, что подчеркивает роль расширения данных в повышении производительности модели CNN, особенно при работе с ограниченным набором данных. Применение модели CNN к образцам воды из залива Лайчжоу дало удовлетворительные результаты и позволило провести простой и быстрый анализ FDOM в морской воде. Разработанная точная и простая в применении аналитическая модель на основе EEM и CNN позволяет быстро определять концентрацию FDOM в окружающей среде и предоставлять справочные данные для мониторинга окружающей среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) – particularly tryptophan (Trp), tyrosine (Tyr), and humic acid (HA) – serves as a crucial indicator in environmental monitoring. This study introduced a novel quantitative analysis approach for analyzing three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix spectra (3DEEMs) of FDOM using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The performance of the CNN model was evaluated and compared with the self-weighting alternating trilinear decomposition (SWATLD) algorithm. Results revealed that the proposed model significantly outperforms the SWATLD algorithm. Specifically, the CNN model achieved R2, RMSE, and MAPE values of 0.964, 0.047, and 14.950%, respectively, while for the SWATLD algorithm, these values were 0.944, 0.062, and 17.439%. Augmentation of the original spectral dataset did not yield a substantial improvement in the performance of the SWATLD algorithm, but it significantly enhanced the prediction ability of the CNN model. This enhancement was evident in the improved R2, RMSE, and MAPE values of 0.989, 0.030, and 12.837%, highlighting the critical role of data augmentation in boosting the performance of the CNN model, especially when dealing with a limited dataset. Application of the CNN model to water samples from Laizhou Bay yielded satisfactory results, enabling a simple and rapid analysis of FDOM in seawater. Therefore, an accurate and convenient analytical model was developed based on EEMs and CNNs, which can swiftly determine the concentration of FDOM in the environment and provide valuable references for environmental monitoring and early warning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>флуоресцирующее растворенное органическое вещество</kwd><kwd>сверточные нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>спектры матриц возбуждения-испускания</kwd><kwd>алгоритм трилинейного разложения</kwd><kwd>количественная оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluorescent dissolved organic matter</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd><kwd>excitation-emission matrix spectra</kwd><kwd>self-weighting alternating trilinear decomposition</kwd><kwd>quantification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This work was supported by the Key R&amp;D Program of Shandong Province, China (No. 2022CXPT019). The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Key R&amp;D Program of Shandong Province, China (No. 2022CXPT019). The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D. Vione, C. Minero, L. Carena, Environ. Sci. Process, 23, 1429–1442 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EM00273B.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D. Vione, C. Minero, L. Carena, Environ. Sci. 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