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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-1926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ В БИОЛОГИИ И МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECTROSCOPY IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка интенсивности фотосинтеза и транспирации проростков Hordeum Vulgare L. разного возраста при тепловом стрессе с использованием инфракрасной спектроскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Photosynthesis and Transpiration in Hordeum Vulgare L. Seedlings of Different Ages Under Heat Stress Using Infrared Spectroscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшибытко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshybytko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshybytkon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>524</fpage><lpage>532</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пшибытко Н.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пшибытко Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pshybytko N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1926">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1926</self-uri><abstract><p>С использованием ИК-спектроскопии исследована интенсивность фотосинтеза и транспирации 4-, 7- и 11-дневных проростков Hordeum vulgare L. при воздействии повышенной температуры. С целью анализа механизмов, лежащих в основе их регуляции, оценены состояние устьичного аппарата и реальная температура первого листа данных проростков. Обнаружено, что тепловая обработка (40 oС, 3 ч, освещение 120 мкмоль квантов · м–2 · с–1) не влияла на нетто-фотосинтез и проводимость устьиц у активно растущих 4-дневных проростков Hordeum vulgare L. на фоне эффективного охлаждения листовой пластинки за счет активации транспирации. В полностью сформированном к 7-дневному возрасту первом листе в результате тепловой обработки ни функционирование устьичного аппарата, ни интенсивность транспирации не изменялись, в результате чего лист охлаждался в меньшей степени, чем в 4-дневных проростках, и нетто-фотосинтез подавлялся. В стареющем 11-дневном листе при тепловом стрессе проводимость устьиц как для водяного пара, так и для СО2 снижалась, что вызывало подавление транспирации и фотосинтетической активности на фоне существенного нагрева листа. Сделан вывод о различной реакции устьичного аппарата и транспирации на тепловое воздействие в проростках Hordeum vulgare L. разного возраста, направленной на поддержание наиболее эффективного баланса между охлаждением листовой пластинки и сохранением водного потенциала растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rate of photosynthesis and transpiration in 4-, 7- and 11-day-old Hordeum vulgare L. seedlings exposed to high temperature was studied using infrared spectroscopy. To analyse the mechanisms underlying their regulation the state of the stomata and the real temperature of the primary leaf of these seedlings were assessed. It was found that heat treatment (40oC, 3 h, illumination 120 µmol quanta · m–2 · s–1) did not affect net photosynthesis and stomatal conductivity in young 4-day-old Hordeum vulgare L. seedlings at the effective cools of the leaf due to activation of transpiration. In the primary leaf fully formed by the age of 7 days, after heat treatment, neither the stomatal conductance nor the transpiration rate changed, and the leaf cooled to a lesser than in 4-day-old seedlings, and net photosynthesis was suppressed. In the aging 11-day-old leaf under heat stress, the conductivity of the stomata for both water vapour and CO2 decreased, which caused the suppression of transpiration and photosynthetic activity and significant heating of the leaf. We concluded about the different response of the stomata and transpiration to heat in Hordeum vulgare L. seedlings of different ages, aimed at maintaining the most effective balance between cooling the leaf and maintaining the water potential of plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотосинтетическое поглощение СО2</kwd><kwd>транспирация</kwd><kwd>устьичный аппарат</kwd><kwd>Hordeum vulgare L.</kwd><kwd>тепловой стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photosynthetic СО2 absorption</kwd><kwd>transpiration</kwd><kwd>stomata</kwd><kwd>Hordeum vulgare L.</kwd><kwd>heat stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Janni, E. Maestri, M. Gullì, M. Marmiroli, N. Marmiroli. Front Plant Sci., 14 (2024) 1297569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Janni, E. Maestri, M. Gullì, M. Marmiroli, N. Marmiroli. 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