zhpsЖурнал прикладной спектроскопииZhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii0514-7506B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Scienceszhps-1931Research ArticleАННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLESЭлементный и кристаллический анализ марокканских поделочных камнейElemental (XRF) and Crystalline (XRD and Micro-Raman) Analysis of Moroccan Ornamental StonesKhrissiS.KhrissiS.

Национальная школа прикладных наук, Университет Кади Айяд; Университет Мулай Исмаил

Сафи; Мекнес

Salam Khrissi - Laboratory of Materials, Processes, Environment and Quality, National School of Applied Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University; Laboratory of Materials and Archaeomaterials Spectrometry (LASMAR), URL-CNRST, N◦ 7, Faculty of Sciences-Moulay Ismail University.

Safi; Meknes

Khrissi_salam@hotmail.comHaddadM.HaddadM.

Мекнес

Mustapha Haddad - Laboratory of Materials and Archaeomaterials Spectrometry (LASMAR), URL-CNRST, N◦ 7, Faculty of Sciences-Moulay Ismail University.

Meknes

BejjitL.BejjitL.

Мекнес

Lahcen Bejjit - Laboratory of Materials and Archaeomaterials Spectrometry (LASMAR), URL-CNRST, N◦ 7, Faculty of Sciences-Moulay Ismail University.

Meknes

LyazidiS. A.LyazidiS. A.

Мекнес

Saadia Ait Lyazidi - Laboratory of Materials and Archaeomaterials Spectrometry (LASMAR), URL-CNRST, N◦ 7, Faculty of Sciences-Moulay Ismail University.

Meknes

El AmraouiM.El AmraouiM.

Мекнес

Mohamed El Amraoui - Laboratory of Materials and Archaeomaterials Spectrometry (LASMAR), URL-CNRST, N◦ 7, Faculty of Sciences-Moulay Ismail University.

Meknes

LifiH.LifiH.

Национальная школа прикладных наук Сафи.

Сафи

Houda Lifi - Cadi Ayyad University in Marrakech, National School of Applied Sciences of Safi, MISCOM Laboratory.

Route sidi Bouzid, BP63 46000, Safi

FalguèresC.FalguèresC.

Париж

Christophe Falguères.

Paris

Университет Кади Айяд; Университет Мулай ИсмаилМароккоCadi Ayyad University; Moulay Ismail UniversityMoroccoУниверситет Мулай ИсмаилМароккоMoulay Ismail UniversityMoroccoУниверситет Кади АйядМароккоCadi Ayyad UniversityMoroccoНациональный музей естественной истории, UMR7194ФранцияNational Museum of Natural History, UMR7194France202507092025924553553Copyright © Khrissi S., Haddad M., Bejjit L., Lyazidi S.A., El Amraoui M., Lifi H., Falguères C., 20252025Khrissi S., Haddad M., Bejjit L., Lyazidi S.A., El Amraoui M., Lifi H., Falguères C.Khrissi S., Haddad M., Bejjit L., Lyazidi S.A., El Amraoui M., Lifi H., Falguères C.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/1931

Подход, основанный на сочетании разных видов анализа (элементного, минералогического и структурного), использован для характеристики образцов мрамора и поделочных пород, взятых из разных регионов Марокко. Каждая из пород имеет собственные характеристики, в том числе цвет. Три образца белого мрамора из Каррары (Италия), Драмы и Козани (Греция) взяты в качестве эталона и изучены в одинаковых условиях, а также образец белого мрамора из мавзолея Мулая Исмаила в Мекнесе (XVIII в.) изучен в тех же условиях для определения его месторождения. Анализ рентгеновских дифрактограмм показал, что, за исключением белого мрамора из Драмы, который является доломитовым, все остальные изученные мраморы кальцитовые. Результаты подтверждены данными микро-КР-спектроскопии. КР-обнаружение трех фундаментальных колебаний группы CO 2– позволило идентифицировать две основные фазы – кальцит и доломит. Другие фазы идентифицированы на очень низких уровнях (примеси), такие как доломит в кальцитовых образцах, кварц, каолинит, слюда и графит. С помощью микро-КР-спектроскопии также выявлены “графитовые” мраморы в определенных местах, содержащих углеродистый материал, что дает информацию о формировании этих пород и, следовательно, об их геологической истории.

An approach based on a combination of elemental, mineralogical and structural analyses is used to characterize several samples of marble and ornamental rocks taken from different regions of Morocco. Each of these rocks has its own characteristics, with a variety of colors (gray, white, pink, black, yellow, red, brown, etc.). Three samples of white marble from Carrara (Italy), Drama and Kozani (Greece) were studied under the same conditions to serve as references. A sample of white marble from the Moulay Ismail Mausoleum in Meknes (18th century) was also studied under the same conditions in order to identify its quarry of origin. These marbles were characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and micro-Raman spectroscopy. XRF was used to determine the elemental composition of the samples. Major and minor crystalline phases were identified using XRD and micro-Raman spectroscopy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.