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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕНТГЕНОВСКАЯ ФОТОЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ ХЛОРМЕТАЛЛАТНЫХ ИОННЫХ ЖИДКОСТЕЙ: ВИДООБРАЗОВАНИЕ И АНИОННАЯ ОСНОВНОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY OF CHLOROMETALLATE IONIC LIQUIDS: SPECIATION AND ANION BASICITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Men</surname><given-names>Sh. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Men</surname><given-names>Sh. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">menshuang@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>J. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>J. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа материаловедения и техники, Университет Шеньян Лигун; Институт прикладной экологии Китайской АН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Material Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University; Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа машиностроения и автоматизации, Северо-восточный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Men S..., Jiang J..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Men S..., Jiang J...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Men S..., Jiang J...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/195">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Рентгеновская фотоэлектронная спектроскопия использована для обнаружения различных хлорметаллатных анионов и различения электронного окружения каждого элемента, присутствующего в хлорметаллатных анионах. Подробно изучено влияние степени делокализации заряда хлорметаллатических анионов на энергию связи Cl 2p. Основность анионов хлорстанната и хлорферрата оценена с использованием измеренной энергии связи N 1s. Обнаружено, что анионы хлорстанната и хлорферрата можно рассматривать как наименее основные анионы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to detect the formation of different chlorometallate anions and to differentiate the electronic environment of each element present in chlorometallate anions. The impact of the degree of the charge delocalization of chlorometallate anions on the Cl 2p binding energy is demonstrated in detail. The basicity of chlorostannate and chloroferrate anions is estimated based upon the measured N 1s binding energy. It is found that chlorostannate and chloroferrate anions can be considered as the least basic anions. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгеновская фотоэлектронная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>хлорметаллатные ионные жидкости</kwd><kwd>основность</kwd><kwd>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>chlorometallate ionic liquids</kwd><kwd>basicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. A. Sheldon, R. M. Lau, M. J. Sorgedrager, F. van Rantwijk, K. R. Seddon, Green Chem., 4, 147-151 (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. A. Sheldon, R. M. Lau, M. J. Sorgedrager, F. van Rantwijk, K. R. Seddon, Green Chem., 4, 147-151 (2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Falcioni, A. J. Walker, N. C. Bruce, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. 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