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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ В ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECTROSCOPY IN ECOLOGICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение однопузырьковой сонолюминесценции для определения бензина в воде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of Single-Bubble Sonoluminescence to Determine Gasoline in Water</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gareev-bulat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тухбатуллин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhbatullin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипо</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефтехимии и катализа, Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>802</fpage><lpage>805</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гареев Б.М., Тухбатуллин А.А., Шарипо Г.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гареев Б.М., Тухбатуллин А.А., Шарипо Г.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gareev B.M., Tukhbatullin A.A., Sharipov G.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2029">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2029</self-uri><abstract><p>Зарегистрированы и проанализированы спектры однопузырьковой сонолюминесценции в режиме движущегося возле центра левитации в жидкости пузырька для образцов воды, загрязненной добавками коммерческого бензина. Установлено, что в этих спектрах регистрируется совокупность характеристических полос эмиттеров, представляющих собой компоненты бензина: ксилолов, терфенилов, антрацена, а также С2 как продукта разложения в пузырьковой плазме других компонентов бензина, а именно бензола и алканов (пентана, гексана). Регистрация на фоне спектрального континуума сонолюминесценции воды полос данных эмиттеров в зависимости от содержания бензина позволяет определить наличие бензина в воде по наиболее интенсивной полосе терфенилов. Построена зависимость интенсивности данной полосы от содержания бензина в воде. Показана возможность практического применения полученных экспериментальных данных для обнаружения и определения загрязняющего воду бензина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Single-bubble sonoluminescence spectra were recorded in the mode of a bubble moving near the center of levitation in a liquid for water samples contaminated with commercial gasoline, and they were analyzed. These spectra contained characteristic bands of emitters representing gasoline components: xylenes, terphenyls, anthracene, and C2, as a decomposition product in bubble plasma of other gasoline components (namely benzene, pentane, and hexane). Recording the bands of these emitters against the background of spectral continuum of water sonoluminescence allows the determination of gasoline in water from the most intense band of terphenyls depending on gasoline amount. A relationship between the intensity of this band and gasoline amount in water was constructed. The experimental data obtained in this work may be used to detect and find gasoline that pollutes water.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>однопузырьковая сонолюминесценция</kwd><kwd>спектр</kwd><kwd>вода</kwd><kwd>бензин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single bubble sonoluminescence</kwd><kwd>spectrum</kwd><kwd>water</kwd><kwd>gasoline</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность за использование оборудования Центра коллективного пользования “Агидель” при Институте нефтехимии и катализа УФИЦ РАН. Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-12-20002, https://rscf.ru/project/23-12-20002/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. G. Speight. 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