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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение молекулярной спектроскопии высокого разрешения в мониторинге окружающей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy in Environmental Monitoring: an Experimental Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kafi</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kafi</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Dhaidan Khalaf Kafi</p><p>Фаллуджа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dhaidan Khalaf Kafi</p><p>Fallujah</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dhidankhalaf@uofallujah.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж прикладных наук, Университет Фаллуджи</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Medical Physics, College of Applied Science, University of Fallujah</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>822</fpage><lpage>822</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kafi D.K., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kafi D.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kafi D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2034">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2034</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждается возможность применения молекулярной спектроскопии для обнаружения и измерения малых количеств соединений, выбросов и других климатических явлений. Благодаря анализу изменений в спектрах различных молекул становится возможным высокоточное определение состояния окружающей среды и оценка динамики загрязняющих веществ. Для отслеживания углекислого газа, метана, закиси азота и других парниковых газов, аэрозолей и токсичных химических веществ проведены эксперименты с использованием ИК-спектроскопии с преобразованием Фурье, спектроскопии с затуханием резонатора и лазерно-индуцированной флуоресценции. Интеграция этих технологий с дистанционным зондированием с помощью беспилотных летательных аппаратов проходит испытания для поиска новых способов глобального мониторинга окружающей среды в режиме реального времени. Показано, как спектроскопия высокого разрешения произвела революцию в экологических исследованиях, предоставив важную информацию об устойчивом управлении окружающей средой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Developments of molecular resolution spectroscopy have been key in environmental sensing, where the specificity and accuracy of analysis of the molecules in the atmosphere have been identified with high precision. An experimental analysis of the uses of molecular spectroscopy for the detection and measurement of minor compounds, emissions, and other climatic occurrences is discussed. Thanks to the analysis of changes in the spectra of different molecules, the environmental conditions and evaluation of the dynamics of pollutants with high accuracy is also possible. To track carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and other greenhouse gases, aerosols, and toxic chemicals, we have carried out experiments with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, cavity ring-down spectroscopy, and laser-induced fluorescence. It is also demonstrated that the integration of these technologies with drone-based remote sensing is being tested to explore new ways for realtime global environment monitoring. This paper shows how high-resolution spectroscopy revolutionized environmental studies have given policy-makers essential information on sustainable environment management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрешение спектроскопии</kwd><kwd>химия атмосферы</kwd><kwd>инфракрасная Фурье-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>резонаторная спектроскопия с затуханием</kwd><kwd>лазерно-индуцированная флуоресценция</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spectroscopy resolution</kwd><kwd>atmospheric chemistry</kwd><kwd>Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>cavity ring-down spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>laser-induced fluorescence</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Benhelal, E. Shamsaei, M. I. Rashid, J. Environ. Sci. 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