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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизм поляризационного переключения в полупроводниковых поверхностно-излучающих лазерах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polarization Switching Mechanism in Semiconductor Surface-Emitting Lasers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буров</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burov</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burov@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропай</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropay</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буров Л.В., Воропай Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буров Л.В., Воропай Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burov L.I., Voropay E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2080">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2080</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе представленного ранее описания формирования поляризованного излучения в лазерных системах проведено численное моделирование процесса поляризационных переключений в длинноволновых поверхностно-излучающих лазерах (VCSEL). Анализ полученных результатов для выходной мощности, мощности поляризационных мод и степени поляризации показал, что в данном случае не наблюдается принципиальных отличий от случая коротковолнового VCSEL, исследованного ранее. Это позволило сформулировать ряд общих выводов по механизмам и динамике формирования поляризационных характеристик в VCSEL, основной из которых — утверждение о том, что поляризационное переключение в VCSEL является полностью детерминированным процессом перехода от одной предельной поляризации к ортогональной через последовательность частично поляризованных состояний при малом изменении тока в области поляризационного переключения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the previously developed method for describing the polarized radiation formation in laser systems, numerical modeling of the polarization switching process in long-wavelength surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL) has been made. The analysis of the obtained results for output power, power of polarization modes, and degree of polarization showed, that in this case, there are no fundamental differences from the case of short-wavelength VCSELs that were studied earlier. This allowed for the formulation of a number of general conclusions regarding the mechanisms and dynamics of polarization characteristic formation in VCSELs, the main one being the assertion that the polarization switching process in VCSELs is a totally deterministic process transitioning from one limiting polarization to orthogonal one through a sequence of partially polarized states with a small change in current in the polarization switching region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поляризационное переключение</kwd><kwd>поверхностно-излучающий полупроводниковый лазер</kwd><kwd>анизотропия</kwd><kwd>поляризационный гистерезис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polarization switching</kwd><kwd>surface-emitting semiconductor laser</kwd><kwd>anisotropy</kwd><kwd>polarization hysteresis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. 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