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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SpikeYOLO-RS: усовершенствованная спайк-сверточная нейронная сеть для обнаружения объектов на изображениях дистанционного зондирования Земли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SpikeYOLO-RS: Improved Spike-Convolution Neural Network for Remote Sensing Image Object Detection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tigerv5872@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абламейко</surname><given-names>C. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ablameyko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет; &#13;
Объединенный институт проблем информатики НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University; &#13;
United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Wu X., Абламейко C.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Wu X., Абламейко C.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wu X., Ablameyko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2088">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2088</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается новая сеть SpikeYOLO-RS, основанная на комбинации сверточных и импульсных нейронных сетей, для повышения точности анализа изображений дистанционного зондирования (ДЗ) Земли. Реализован механизм динамического затухания мембранного потенциала, где фиксированный коэффициент затухания преобразован в обучаемый параметр. Обновление мембранного потенциала оптимизировано через векторизованные параллельные вычисления. Для улучшения способности слияния признаков введены обучаемые остаточные веса и реструктуризирован вычислительный поток. На наборе данных RSOD достигнуты показатели 96.8 % mAP 50 и 64.8 % mAP 50:95, что на 6.7 и 2.3 % выше предыдущего SpikeYOLO. На датасете NWPU-VHR-10 получено 92.8 % mAP 50, что на 1.5 % превосходит результаты базовой SpikeYOLO при идентичной архитектуре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper studies how to increase accuracy of SpikeYOLO for remote sensing (RS) images analysis, and proposes an improvement method. First, a dynamic membrane potential attenuation mechanism is constructed and the fixed attenuation factor is reconstructed into a learnable parameter. Then, the membrane potential is updated through vectorized parallel computing. Learnable residual weights are introduced to improve the feature fusion capability and; finally, the calculation flow is adjusted. On the RSOD remote sensing dataset, we obtained 96.8% mAP 50 and 64.8% mAP 50:95, which are 6.7 and 2.3% higher than the previous stateof-the-art SpikeYOLO, respectively. On the NWPU-VHR-10 dataset, we obtained 92.8% mAP 50, which is 1.5% higher than SpikeYOLO with the same architecture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изображения дистанционного зондирования</kwd><kwd>обнаружение объектов</kwd><kwd>спайковые нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>YOLO</kwd><kwd>SpikeYOLO</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote sensing image</kwd><kwd>object detection</kwd><kwd>spiking neural network</kwd><kwd>YOLO</kwd><kwd>SpikeYOLO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. C. Liu, K. C. Du, Y. J. Zheng, J. Chen, P. J. Du, X. H. Tong. Nat. Remote Sens. Bull., 27, N 9 (2023) 1975—1987, doi: 10.11834/jrs.20222199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. C. Liu, K. C. Du, Y. J. Zheng, J. Chen, P. J. Du, X. H. Tong. Nat. Remote Sens. 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