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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2099</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод производной второго порядка спектрофотометрии в УФ-видимой области для определения стабильности флунаризина дигидрохлорида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stability Indicating UV-Visible Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Flunarizine Dihydrochloride Through Second-Order Derivative Spectroscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ratre</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratre</surname><given-names>Hemant</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райпур, Чхаттисгарх</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis &amp; Quality Assurance</p><p>Raipur, Chhattisgarh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pandey</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pandey</surname><given-names>Swati</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт исследований и технологий фармацевтики имени Сагара</p><p>Бхопал, Мадхья-Прадеш</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sage Institute of Research &amp; Technology-Pharmacy</p><p>Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubeyswati326@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pandey</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pandey</surname><given-names>Ravindra Kumar</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра фармакогнозии </p><p>Райпур, Чхаттисгарх</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pharmacognosy</p><p>Raipur, Chhattisgarh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shukla</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukla</surname><given-names>Shiv Shankar</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райпур, Чхаттисгарх</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis &amp; Quality Assurance</p><p>Raipur, Chhattisgarh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колумбийский фармацевтический институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Columbia Institute of Pharmacy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет S.A.G.E.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.A.G.E. University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ratre H., Pandey S., Pandey R.K., Shukla S.S., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ratre H., Pandey S., Pandey R.K., Shukla S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ratre H., Pandey S., Pandey R.K., Shukla S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2099">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2099</self-uri><abstract><p>/</p><p>Предложен УФ-спектроскопический метод производной второго порядка для определения флунаризина дигидрохлорида в активных фармацевтических ингредиентах (API) с использованием принудительной кислотной, основной, термической, фотолитической и окислительной деградации. Метод проверен в соответствии с руководящими принципами Международного совета по гармонизации (ICH). Обнаружен линейный отклик в диапазоне концентраций 10–60 мкг/мл при 253 нм. Относительное стандартное отклонение при исследовании межсуточной и внутрисуточной прецизионности составило &lt;1.29% и &lt;1.17%. В исследованиях ускоренной деградации флунаризина дигидрохлорида с использованием кислоты, щелочи, света и тепла отмечено снижение поглощения препарата на »10% как в лекарственной форме, так и в стандартном растворе. Разработанный аналитический метод валидации флунаризина дигидрохлорида с использованием спектроскопии производной второго порядка может быть использован для рутинного анализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented study is a simple, precise and accurate stability-indicating second-order UV derivative spectroscopic method that is being studied under the different stated International Council for Harmonization (ICH) Guidelines because of its forced-degradation properties, and to establish a validating method for Flunarizine dihydrochloride in active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). Adhering to ICH guidelines, the analytical parameters, viz. linearity, range, precision, and accuracy, were validated. The method was based on thorough stress testing utilizing acid, base, thermal, photolytic and oxidative degradations, and it was found that a linear response is present in the concentration range of 10–60 μg/mL at 253 nm. The % relative standard deviation (RSD) for precision studies of interday and intraday were &lt;1.29 and &lt;1.17%, respectively. The developed analytical method for validating flunarizine dihydrochloride using second-order derivative spectroscopy is found to be simple and precise, and the percentage recovery was found to be within acceptable limits. It can be conveniently used for routine analysis. In the forced degradation studies of flunarizine dihydrochloride utilizing various parameters, such as acid, alkali, light and heat, the absorbance of the drug was noted to have decreased approximately 10% in both the formulation and the standard. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the proposed method is accurate, precise, and reproducible, and can be employed for quality control analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>флунаризина дигидрохлорид</kwd><kwd>принудительная деградация</kwd><kwd>УФ-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>производная второго порядка</kwd><kwd>стресс-тестирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flunarizine dihydrochloride</kwd><kwd>forced degradation studies</kwd><kwd>second-order derivative UV spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>method development and validation</kwd><kwd>stress testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Blessy, R. D. Patel, P. N. Prajapati, Y. K. Agrawal, J. Pharm. Anal., 4, No. 3, 159–165 (2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Blessy, R. D. Patel, P. N. Prajapati, Y. K. Agrawal, J. Pharm. 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