<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>***</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>***</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛЕГИРОВАНИЯ БОРОМ НА МЕТРОЛОГИЮ ВЫСОКОРАЗРЕШАЮЩЕЙ РЕНТГЕНОВСКОЙ ДИФРАКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF BORON DOPING ON HIGH RESOLUTION X-RAY DIFFRACTION METROLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Faheem</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faheem</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">faheem2001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dai</surname><given-names>X. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dai</surname><given-names>X. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>173(1)-173(7)</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Faheem M..., Zhang Y..., Dai X..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Faheem M..., Zhang Y..., Dai X...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Faheem M..., Zhang Y..., Dai X...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/214">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние легирования бором (B) на результаты измерений с помощью высокоразрешающей рентгеновской дифракции (HXRD). 12 образцов пленок Si1-xGex эпитаксиально выращены на кремниевых Si (100) подложках разной толщины с различной концентрацией германия (Ge) при наличии и без добавок бора. Для измерения концентрации добавки B, содержания Ge, деформации и толщины слоев использованы методы масс-спектроскопии вторичных ионов (SIMS) и HXRD. Результаты SIMS свидетельствуют об отсутствии B в двух образцах. В остальных образцах концентрация бора [B] = 8.40´1018-8.7´1020 атомов/см3 при содержании [Ge] = 13.3-55.2 ат.%. Согласно HXRD-измерениям, толщина слоев составляет 7.07-108.13 нм при [Ge] = 12.82-49.09 ат.%. Разница в концентрации Ge, измеренной методами SIMS и HXRD, зависит от легирования бором. Для беспримесных образцов различие составляет ~0.5 ат.% и увеличивается с добавкой B, но не линейно. Для сильнолегированного бором (8.7´1020 атомов/см3) образца разница в концентрации Ge 7.11 ат.%. Легирование бором влияет на структуру Si1-xGex, вызывая изменения постоянной решетки, и создает деформации растяжения, сдвигая пики Si1-xGex к пикам подложки Si (100) в дифрактограммах HXRD. В результате правило Вегарда не действует, и это сильно влияет на измерения методом HXRD. Сравнение симметричных (004) и асимметричных (+113, +224) обратных пространственных отображений (RSM) показывает небольшое различие концентрации Ge в нелегированных и слаболегированных образцах. Однако для сильнолегированных образцов Si1-xGex изменение достигает 0.21 ат.%. В данных по RSM (+113) наблюдается небольшое уширение пика SiGe при увеличении содержания примеси B, что свидетельствует о незначительной деформации кристалла. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of boron (B) doping on high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HXRD) metrology has been investigated. Twelve samples of Si1- x  Gex films were epitaxially grown on Si (100) substrates with different thicknesses, germanium (Ge) concentrations and with/without B dopants. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and HXRD were employed for measurements of B doping, Ge concentration, strain, and thickness of the layers. The SIMS results show the absence of B in two samples while the rest of the samples have B doping in the range of 8.40´1018-8.7´1020 atoms/cm3 with Ge concentration of 13.3-55.2 at.%. The HXRD measurements indicate the layers thickness of 7.07-108.13 nm along with Ge concentration of 12.82-49.09 at.%. The difference in the Ge concentration measured by SIMS and HXRD was found to depend on B doping. For the undoped samples, the difference is ~0.5 at.% and increases with B doping but with no linear proportionality. The difference in the Ge concentration was 7.11 at.% for the highly B doped (8.7´1020 atoms/cm3) sample. The B doping influences the Si1-xGex structure, causing a change in the lattice parameter and producing tensile strains shifting Si1-xGex peaks towards Si (100) substrate peaks in the HXRD diffraction patterns. As a result, Vegard’s law is no longer effective and makes a high impact on the HXRD measurement. The comparison between symmetric (004) and asymmetric (+113, +224) reciprocal space mappings (RSM) showed a slight difference in Ge concentration between the undoped and lower B doped samples. However, there is a change of 0.21 at.% observed for the highly doped Si1-xGex samples. RSM’s (+113) demonstrate the small SiGe peak broadening as B doping increases, which indicates a minor crystal distortion. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонкая пленка</kwd><kwd>SiGe</kwd><kwd>легирование бором</kwd><kwd>высокоразрешающая рентгеновская дифракция</kwd><kwd>масс-спектроскопия вторичных ионов</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>SiGe</kwd><kwd>boron doping</kwd><kwd>high-resolution X-ray diffraction</kwd><kwd>secondary ion mass spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qing Hua Wang, Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, A. Kis, J. N. Coleman, M. S. Strano, Nature Nanotechnol., 7, 702-712 (2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qing Hua Wang, Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, A. Kis, J. N. Coleman, M. S. Strano, Nature Nanotechnol., 7, 702-712 (2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Bonaccorso, Z. Sun, T. Hasan, A. C. Ferrari, Nature Photonics, 4, 611-622 (2010). 173-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. Bonaccorso, Z. Sun, T. Hasan, A. C. Ferrari, Nature Photonics, 4, 611-622 (2010). 173-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Z. Mohd Yusoff, A. Mahyuddin, Z. Hassan, Y. Yusof, M. A. Ahmad, C. W. Chin, H. Abu Hassan, M. J. Abdullah, Superlattices Microstruct., 60, 500-550 (2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Z. Mohd Yusoff, A. Mahyuddin, Z. Hassan, Y. Yusof, M. A. Ahmad, C. W. Chin, H. Abu Hassan, M. J. Abdullah, Superlattices Microstruct., 60, 500-550 (2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wai Hoe Tham, Ding Shenp Ang, Lakshmi Kanta Bera, Surani Bin Dolmanan, Thirumaleshwara N. Bhat, Vivian K. X. Lin, Sudhiranjan Tripathy, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 63, No. 1, 345-351 ( 2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wai Hoe Tham, Ding Shenp Ang, Lakshmi Kanta Bera, Surani Bin Dolmanan, Thirumaleshwara N. Bhat, Vivian K. X. Lin, Sudhiranjan Tripathy, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 63, No. 1, 345-351 ( 2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">X. Chen, K. Liu, Q. C. Quyang, S. K. Jayanarayanan, S. K. Banerjee, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 48, 1975-1980 (2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">X. Chen, K. Liu, Q. C. Quyang, S. K. Jayanarayanan, S. K. Banerjee, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 48, 1975-1980 (2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamal Prakash Pandey, Rakesh Kumar Singh, Anil Kumar, Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng., 2, No. 4, 1831-1834 (2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamal Prakash Pandey, Rakesh Kumar Singh, Anil Kumar, Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng., 2, No. 4, 1831-1834 (2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. K. Okyay, A. J. Pethe, D. Kuzum, S. Latif, D. A. B. Miller, Kr. C. Saraswat, Opt. Lett., 32, No. 14, 2022-2024 (2007).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. K. Okyay, A. J. Pethe, D. Kuzum, S. Latif, D. A. B. Miller, Kr. C. Saraswat, Opt. Lett., 32, No. 14, 2022-2024 (2007).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Mitsui, K. Arimoto, J. Yamanaka, K Nakagawa, K. Sawano, Y. Shiraki, Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 192102-05 (2006).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Mitsui, K. Arimoto, J. Yamanaka, K Nakagawa, K. Sawano, Y. Shiraki, Appl. Phys. Lett., 89, 192102-05 (2006).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J.-S. Rieh, B. Jagannathan, D. R. Greenberg, M. Meghelli, A. Rylyakov, F. Guarin, Zh. Yang, D. C. Ahlgren, G. Freeman, P. Cottrell, D. Harame, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn., 52, No. 10, 2390-2407 (2004).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J.-S. Rieh, B. Jagannathan, D. R. Greenberg, M. Meghelli, A. Rylyakov, F. Guarin, Zh. Yang, D. C. Ahlgren, G. Freeman, P. Cottrell, D. Harame, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn., 52, No. 10, 2390-2407 (2004).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. F. Woitok, C. C. G. Visser, T. L. M. Scholtes, Mater. Sci. Eng., B89, 216-220 (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. F. Woitok, C. C. G. Visser, T. L. M. Scholtes, Mater. Sci. Eng., B89, 216-220 (2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Rucker, B. Heinemann, Solid State Electron., 44, 783-789 (2000).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Rucker, B. Heinemann, Solid State Electron., 44, 783-789 (2000).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Valden, S. Pak, X. Lai, D. W. Goodman, Catal. Lett., 56, 7-10 (1998).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Valden, S. Pak, X. Lai, D. W. Goodman, Catal. Lett., 56, 7-10 (1998).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N. Sugiyama, T. Mizuno, S. Takagi, M. Koike, A. Kurobe, Thin Solid Films, 369, No. 3, 199-202 (2000).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. Sugiyama, T. Mizuno, S. Takagi, M. Koike, A. Kurobe, Thin Solid Films, 369, No. 3, 199-202 (2000).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Faheem, A. Kumar, Y. Liang, P. van Der Heide, Mater. Sci. Semiconductor Proc., 44, No. 15, 8-12 (2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Faheem, A. Kumar, Y. Liang, P. van Der Heide, Mater. Sci. Semiconductor Proc., 44, No. 15, 8-12 (2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. F. Fewster, J. Appl. Crystallogr., 25, 714-723 (1992).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. F. Fewster, J. Appl. Crystallogr., 25, 714-723 (1992).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DIFFRAC Plus, Bruker’s User Manual, DOC-M88-EXX052, 7, No. 2-5 (2009).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DIFFRAC Plus, Bruker’s User Manual, DOC-M88-EXX052, 7, No. 2-5 (2009).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yong Seok Suh, M. S. Carroll, R. A. Levy, G. Bisognin, D. de Salvador, M. A. Sahiner, C. A. King, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 52, No. 11, 2416-2421 (2005).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yong Seok Suh, M. S. Carroll, R. A. Levy, G. Bisognin, D. de Salvador, M. A. Sahiner, C. A. King, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, 52, No. 11, 2416-2421 (2005).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Bogumilowicz, J. M. Hartmann, Thin Solid Films, 557, 4-9 (2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Bogumilowicz, J. M. Hartmann, Thin Solid Films, 557, 4-9 (2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N. R. Zangenberg, J. Fage-Pedersen, J. Lundsgaard Hansen, A. Nylandsted Larsen, J. Appl. Phys., 94, 3883-3889 (2003).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. R. Zangenberg, J. Fage-Pedersen, J. Lundsgaard Hansen, A. Nylandsted Larsen, J. Appl. Phys., 94, 3883-3889 (2003).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N. E. B. Cowern, P. C. Zalm, P. van der Sluis, D. J. Gravesteijn, W. B. de Boer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 2585-2588 (1994).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. E. B. Cowern, P. C. Zalm, P. van der Sluis, D. J. Gravesteijn, W. B. de Boer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 2585-2588 (1994).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
