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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние температуры и условий отжига на фотолюминесцентные свойства гетероструктур ZnO/P3HT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Аnnеаling Tеmреrаturе and Conditions on the Photoluminescence Properties of ZnO/P3HT Hеtеrоstruсturеs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жалолов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jalolov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jalolovrivojiddin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаймарданов</surname><given-names>З. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaymardanov</surname><given-names>Z. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уролов</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urolov</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рустамова</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rustamova</surname><given-names>В. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ионно-плазменных и лазерных технологий АН Узбекистана ; Национальный университет Узбекистана</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan ; National University of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ионно-плазменных и лазерных технологий АН Узбекистана ; НИУ “Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства”</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan ; Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ионно-плазменных и лазерных технологий АН Узбекистана</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>508</fpage><lpage>517</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жалолов Р.Р., Шаймарданов З.Ш., Уролов Ш.З., Рустамова Б.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жалолов Р.Р., Шаймарданов З.Ш., Уролов Ш.З., Рустамова Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jalolov R.R., Shaymardanov Z.S., Urolov S.Z., Rustamova В.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2328">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2328</self-uri><abstract><p>Нанокристаллы оксида цинка синтезированы в водных растворах при низких температурах. Для формирования гибридных гетероструктур поверхность покрывалась тонкой пленкой электропроводящего полимера поли(3-гексилтиофена) (P3HT). Синтезированные наноструктуры и гибридные гетероструктуры, сформированные на их основе, подвергались термической обработке при различных температурах как на воздухе, так и в вакууме (10–5 Па). Исследованы изменения оптических свойств наноструктур и гибридных гетероструктур после термической обработки. При отжиге гетероструктур ZnO/P3HT на воздухе обнаружено, что в спектрах фотолюминесценции доминирует полоса излучения, соответствующая 0–0-переходам. При отжиге гетероструктур в вакууме в спектрах фотолюминесценции доминирует полоса излучения, соответствующая дефектам ZnO и полимера. Установлено, что термическая обработка гетероструктур на основе нанокристаллов ZnO на воздухе и в вакууме при температуре 100 °С приводит к оптимальному состоянию интерфейсного слоя между ZnO и полимером P3HT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Zinc oxide nanocrystals were synthesized in aqueous solutions at low temperatures, and their surface was coated with a thin film of the electrically conductive polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) to form hybrid heterostructures. The synthesized nanostructures and hybrid heterostructures formed on their basis were subjected to heat treatment at various temperatures both in air and in vacuum (10–5 Pa). Changes in the optical properties of nanostructures and hybrid heterostructures after heat treatment were studied. Upon annealing of ZnO/P3HT heterostructures in air, it was found that the emission band corresponding to 0-0 transitions dominates in the photoluminescence spectra. When the heterostructures were annealed in vacuum, the photoluminescence spectra were dominated by the emission band corresponding to defects in the ZnO and polymer. These emission bands showed that heat treatment of heterostructures based on ZnO nanocrystals in air and vacuum at 100°C resulted in an optimal state of the interface layer between ZnO and P3HT polymer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поли(3-гексилтиофен)</kwd><kwd>ZnO</kwd><kwd>фотолюминесценция</kwd><kwd>дефекты</kwd><kwd>вакуум</kwd><kwd>отжиг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poly(3-hexylthiophene)</kwd><kwd>ZnO</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence</kwd><kwd>defects</kwd><kwd>vacuum</kwd><kwd>annealing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Агентства по развитию инноваций Министерства высшего образования, науки и инноваций Республики Узбекистан в рамках целевого гранта № FL-8824063381.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ü. Ozgür, D. Hofstetter, H. Morkoc. 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