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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тока разряда на параметры плазмы, поддерживаемой полым прямоугольным катодом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Discharge Current on the Parameters of Plasma Supported by a Hollow Rectangular Cathode</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернацкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bernatskiy</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bernatskiyav@lebedev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драганов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Draganov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Долгопрудный Московской области </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садурни Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadurni Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Физический институт им. П. Н. Лебедева РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Физический институт им. П. Н. Лебедева РАН ; Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences ; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>525</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бернацкий А.В., Драганов И.И., Лагунов В.В., Садурни Сорокин А.K., Очкин В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бернацкий А.В., Драганов И.И., Лагунов В.В., Садурни Сорокин А., Очкин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bernatskiy А.V., Draganov I.I., Lagunov V.V., Sadurni Sorokin A.K., Ochkin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2330">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2330</self-uri><abstract><p>В разряде с полым катодом измерены зависимости интенсивности свечения (I) плазмы, функции распределения электронов по энергиям (ФРЭЭ), концентрации (Ne) и средней энергии (&lt;u&gt;) электронов от тока разряда и локализации измерений. Установлено, что вблизи полого катода вид ФРЭЭ существенно зависит от тока разряда. При токе 50 мA вид би-максвелловский, при увеличении тока на ФРЭЭ появляется локальный максимум, положение и амплитуда которого изменяются по мере увеличения тока разряда. Данные изменения приводят к линейному росту средней энергии электронов. Концентрация электронов линейно возрастает при изменениях тока от 50 до 200 мA, затем величина Ne перестает зависеть от тока разряда в диапазоне 200—450 мA. Интенсивности свечения отдельных линий атома He имеют линейную зависимость от тока разряда</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a hollow cathode discharge, the plasma glow intensity (I), the electron energy distribution function (EEDF), the electron concentration (Ne), and the average electron energy (&lt;u&gt;) were measured as functions of the discharge current and the measurement location. It was found that near the hollow cathode, the EEDF shape depends significantly on the discharge current. At a current of 50 mA, it exhibits a bi-Maxwellian shape. As the current increases, a local maximum appears in the EEDF, the position and amplitude of which change with increasing discharge current. These changes lead to a linear increase in the average electron energy. The electron concentration increases linearly with current changes from 50 to 200 mA, after which the value of Ne ceases to depend on the discharge current 200–450 mA. The glow intensities of individual He atomic lines have a linear dependence on the discharge current.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разряд с полым катодом</kwd><kwd>функция распределения электронов по энергиям</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hollow cathode discharge</kwd><kwd>electron energy distribution function</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-22-00566, https://rscf.ru/project/25-22-00566/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. E. Pillow. Spectrochim. Acta Part B: Atom. Spectroscopy, 36, N 8 (1981) 821—843, https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(81)80064-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. E. Pillow. Spectrochim. Acta Part B: Atom. 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