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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АННОТАЦИИ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABSTRACTS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектрофотометрическое определение препаратов для лечения болезни Паркинсона на основе искусственной нейронной сети и систем нечеткого вывода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Systems-Based Spectrophotometric Determination of Anti-Parkinson Drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Khalili</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalili</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тегеран </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tehran </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mah_sa_khalili@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sohrabi</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sohrabi</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тегеран </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tehran </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abdolmaleki</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdolmaleki</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тегеран </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tehran </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исламский университет Азад</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Chemistry, NT.C., Islamic Azad University</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тарбиат Модарес</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Biophysics, Tarbiat Modares University</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>580</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khalili M., Sohrabi M., Abdolmaleki P., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khalili M., Sohrabi M., Abdolmaleki P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalili M., Sohrabi M., Abdolmaleki P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2361">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2361</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан простой и точный спектрофотометрический метод для одновременного определения леводопы (LD), карбидопы (CD) и энтакапона (ENT) в фармацевтических препаратах. В связи со значительным перекрытием их спектров поглощения для извлечения количественной информации и устранения спектральных помех использованы три хемометрических метода: искусственная нейронная сеть, система нечеткого вывода (FIS) и адаптивная нейронная система нечеткого вывода (ANFIS). Модель FIS, оптимизированная с использованием алгоритма Левенберга—Марквардта, продемонстрировала превосходную прогностическую эффективность с коэффициентом детерминации (R²) 0.9999 для всех аналитов. Средние значения степени извлечения составили 100.25, 99.42 и 99.65%, среднеквадратичная ошибка (RMSE) 0.02, 0.006 и 0.05 для LD, CD и ENT соответственно. Модель FIS показала значения R2 = 0.9996 (LD и ENT) и 0.9998 (CD) со средними значениями степени извлечения 99.06, 99.42 и 99.25% и RMSE = 0.14, 0.018 и 0.13 соответственно. Модель ANFIS дала значения R2 = 0.9981, 0.9970 и 0.9983, средние значения степени извлечения 99.09, 98.56 и 99.34%, RMSE = 0.19, 0.05 и 0.22 для LD, CD и ENT соответственно. Статистическое сравнение с эталонным методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с использованием однофакторного дисперсионного анализа (ANOVA) показало отсутствие существенной разницы между результатами (p &gt; 0.05). Предложенные спектрофотометрические/хемометрические подходы представляют собой надежные и экономически эффективные альтернативы хроматографическим методам для рутинного контроля качества многокомпонентных фармацевтических препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A simple and accurate spectrophotometric method was developed for the simultaneous determination of levodopa (LD), carbidopa (CD), and entacapone (ENT) in pharmaceutical formulations. Because of the extensive overlap among their absorption spectra, three chemometric techniques – Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Fuzzy Inference System (FIS), and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) – were applied to extract quantitative information and resolve spectral interferences. The ANN model, optimized using the Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm, demonstrated excellent predictive performance, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9999 for all analytes. The corresponding mean recoveries were 100.25, 99.42, and 99.65%, and the root mean square error (RMSE) values were 0.02, 0.006, and 0.05 for LD, CD, and ENT, respectively. The FIS model produced R² values of 0.9996 (LD and ENT) and 0.9998 (CD), with mean recoveries of 99.06, 99.42, and 99.25% and RMSE values of 0.14, 0.018, and 0.13, respectively. The ANFIS model yielded R2 values of 0.9981, 0.9970, and 0.9983, mean recoveries of 99.09, 98.56, and 99.34%, and RMSE values of 0.19, 0.05, and 0.22 for LD, CD, and ENT, respectively. Statistical comparison with a reference high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated no significant difference between the results (p &gt; 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the proposed spectrophotometric–chemometric approaches provide reliable and cost-effective alternatives to chromatographic techniques for the routine quality control of multicomponent pharmaceutical formulations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спектрофотометрия</kwd><kwd>хемометрика</kwd><kwd>искусственная нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>система нечеткого вывода</kwd><kwd>адаптивная нейронная система нечеткого вывода</kwd><kwd>препараты для лечения болезни Паркинсона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spectrophotometry</kwd><kwd>chemometrics</kwd><kwd>artificial neural network</kwd><kwd>fuzzy inference system</kwd><kwd>adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system</kwd><kwd>anti-Parkinson drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Sayyaed, N. Saraswat, N. Vyawahare, A. Kulkarni, Bull. Nat. Res. 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