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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-2406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ кинетики затухания флуоресценции двухкомпонентных систем на примере индотрикарбоцианиновых красителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Fluorescence Decay Kinetics in TwoComponent Systems: a Case Study of Indotricarbocyanine Dyes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasau</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasovds@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самцов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samtsov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропай</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropay</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ “Институт прикладных физических проблем им. А. Н. Севченко”  &#13;
Белорусского государственного университета; Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Sevchenko Institute for Applied Physical Problems of Belarusian State University; Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ “Институт прикладных физических проблем им. А. Н. Севченко”  &#13;
Белорусского государственного университета</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Sevchenko Institute for Applied Physical Problems of Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>640</fpage><lpage>651</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасов Д.С., Самцов М.П., Воропай Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасов Д.С., Самцов М.П., Воропай Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasau D.S., Samtsov M.P., Voropay E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2406">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/2406</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере двухкомпонентной системы на основе индотрикарбоцианинового красителя в малополярном о-дихлорбензоле рассмотрен подход к анализу спектрально-кинетических свойств многокомпонентных систем, направленный на определение физически согласующейся модели аппроксимации кинетики затухания флуоресценции. Анализ данных выполнен с помощью разработанного программного модуля, который позволяет определять длительность затухания флуоресценции одного или нескольких центров и устанавливать условия для области поиска параметров модели расчета; реализована возможность получения апостериорного распределения параметров модели аппроксимации для определения диапазона их возможных значений. Показано, что при деконволюции кривых затухания флуоресценции многокомпонентных систем достижение минимального значения χ2 (1.2) не является критерием достоверного определения весовых коэффициентов и длительностей затухания флуоресценции компонент, необходимо использовать не только математически обусловленные условия вычислений, но и сопоставлять рассчитанные параметры с другими фотофизическими характеристиками каждой из компонент.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using a two-component system based on indotricarbocyanine dye in low-polarity o-dichlorobenzene as an example, this article examines an approach to analyzing the spectral-kinetic properties of multicomponent systems aimed at determining a physically consistent model for approximating fluorescence decay kinetics. Data analysis was performed using a developed software module that allows one to determine the fluorescence decay duration of one or more centers and set conditions for the search region of the calculation model parameters. The ability to obtain a posteriori distribution of the approximation model parameters is also implemented to determine the range of their possible values. It has been shown that when deconvoluting the fluorescence decay curves of multicomponent systems, achieving the minimum value of χ2 (a value less than 1.2) is not a criterion for reliably determining the weighting coefficients and durations of fluorescence decay of the components; it is necessary to use not only mathematically determined calculation conditions, but also to compare the calculated parameters with other photophysical characteristics of each of the components.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спектрально-кинетический люминесцентный анализ</kwd><kwd>индотрикарбоцианиновые красители</kwd><kwd>длительность затухания флуоресценции</kwd><kwd>времякоррелированный счет одиночных фотонов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indotricarbocyanine dyes</kwd><kwd>spectral-kinetic luminescence analysis</kwd><kwd>fluorescence lifetime</kwd><kwd>timecorrelated single photon counting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность А. В. Дигрис (радиофизический факультет БГУ) за помощь  в проведении глобального анализа серии кинетик затухания флуоресценции.  Исследование поддержано грантом Президента Республики Беларусь для Д. С. Тарасова на 2026 г. и проектами БРФФИ-РНФ Ф26РНФ-097 и ГПНИ Фотоника 5.1.08.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. R. Lakowicz. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Boston, Springer US (2006), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46312-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. R. Lakowicz. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Boston, Springer US (2006), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46312-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. H. Upadhaya, P. K. Singh. 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