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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ФОСФОРА В УДОБРЕНИЯХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ ЛАЗЕРНО-ИНДУЦИРОВАННОГО ПРОБОЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS IN FERTILIZER USING LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sha</surname><given-names>W. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sha</surname><given-names>W. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Niu</surname><given-names>P. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niu</surname><given-names>P. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhen</surname><given-names>C. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhen</surname><given-names>C. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhengch99@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lu</surname><given-names>C. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lu</surname><given-names>C. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cplu@iim.ac.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа электротехники и автоматики, Университет Аньхоя</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Electric Engineering and Automation, Anhui University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа компьютерных наук и технологии, Университет Аньхоя</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт интеллектуальных разработок Китайской АН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>600</fpage><lpage>605</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sha W..., Niu P..., Zhen C..., Lu C..., Jiang Y..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Sha W..., Niu P..., Zhen C..., Lu C..., Jiang Y...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sha W..., Niu P..., Zhen C..., Lu C..., Jiang Y...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/286">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>Для измерения спектральных характеристик и количественного анализа концентрации фосфора в составных удобрениях применялась спектроскопия LIBS. Для анализа с использованием LIBS образцы удобрений спрессовывались в гранулы, а для получения плазмы в атмосфере воздуха и аргона (Ar) использовался импульсный Nd:YAG-лазер. Построены калибровочные кривые для измерений фосфора в данных газах. Точность измерения и предел обнаружения фосфора с помощью LIBS оказываются лучшими для измерений в аргоне. Проведенные исследования показали перспективность использования LIBS для анализа концентрации фосфора. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been applied to measure spectral characteristics and for a quantitative analysis of the concentration of phosphorus (P) in compound fertilizer, an issue of great concern for the fertilizer industry. For analysis using LIBS, fertilizer samples were compressed into pellets and a pulsed Nd:YAG laser was employed to produce the plasma in air and argon (Ar) atmospheres. Using this approach, we analyzed the time evolution characteristics of the P analytical line in air and Ar atmospheres. Calibration curves were constructed for measurements under air and Ar atmospheres using reference fertilizer samples collected from fertilizer production enterprises. The measurement accuracy and detection limit of P by LIBS was improved under Ar atmosphere relative to air atmosphere. This study de-monstrated that the LIBS method can be used for analyzing the concentration of P in practical applications. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спектроскопия лазерно-индуцированного пробоя</kwd><kwd>удобрение</kwd><kwd>фосфор</kwd><kwd>laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>fertilizer</kwd><kwd>phosphorus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui Shuling, Mod. Agric. Sci. 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