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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>***</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>***</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ КВЕРЦЕТИНА И ТАКСИФОЛИНА С β-ЛАКТОГЛОБУЛИНОМ МЕТОДАМИ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНОЙ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF QUERCETIN AND TAXIFOLIN WITH β-LACTOGLOBULIN BY FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY AND MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mohseni-Shahri</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohseni-Shahri</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fmohsenishahri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бандар Аббасский филиал Исламского университета Азада</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>157(1)-157(9)</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mohseni-Shahri F.S., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mohseni-Shahri F.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mohseni-Shahri F.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/384">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью флуоресцентной спектроскопии, молекулярного докинга и молекулярно-динамического моделирования исследовано взаимодействие кверцетина и таксифолина с β-лактоглобулином (БЛГ). Показано, что кверцетин обладает большим сродством связи с БЛГ, чем таксифолин, что объясняется непланарностью С-кольца и эффектом стерического несоответствия в таксифолине. Спектры синхронной флуоресценции показывают, что кверцетин и таксифолин не вызывают конформационных изменений в БЛГ. Исследования методом молекулярного докинга показали, что несколько аминокислот участвуют в стабилизации взаимодействия. Анализ полученных при молекулярно-динамическом моделировании траекторий демонстрирует, что среднеквадратичное отклонение различных систем достигает равновесия. Временная эволюция радиуса вращения также свидетельствует о стабильности БЛГ и БЛГ-флавоноидных комплексов в пределах 5 нс. Анализируя среднеквадратичные колебания, можно предположить, что структура сайта связывания лиганда остается жесткой в ходе моделирования. При взаимодействии с этими флавоноидами вторичная структура БЛГ сохраняется. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The interaction between quercetin and taxifolin with β-lactoglobulin (BLG) was investigated via various methods, including fluorescence spectroscopy, molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The results have demonstrated that quercetin binds BLG with an affinity higher than that of taxifolin, which is attributed to the nonplanar C-ring and steric hindrance effect in taxifolin. The synchronous fluorescence spectra shows that quercetin and taxifolin do not induce conformational changes of BLG. Molecular docking studies have demonstrated that several amino acids are involved in stabilizing the interaction. Analysis of the MD simulation trajectories shows that the root mean square deviation (RMSD) of various systems reaches equilibrium. Time evolution of the radius of gyration shows as well that BLG and BLG-flavonoid complexes are stable within 5 ns. In addition, analyzing the RMS fluctuations, one can suggest that the structure of the ligand binding site remains rigid during the simulation. The secondary structure of BLG is preserved upon interaction with these flavonoids. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>β-лактоглобулин</kwd><kwd>флавоноид</kwd><kwd>тушение флуоресценции</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-динамическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>β-lactoglobulin</kwd><kwd>flavonoid</kwd><kwd>fluorescence quenching</kwd><kwd>molecular dynamics simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D. R. Flower, A. C. North, C. E. Sansom, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1482, 9-24 (2000).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D. R. Flower, A. C. North, C. E. Sansom, Biochim. Biophys. 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