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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БЫСТРАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ КАЧЕСТВА СЕМЯН АРБУЗА С ПОМОЩЬЮ МУЛЬТИСПЕКТРАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ В СОЧЕТАНИИ С ХЕМОМЕТРИЧЕСКИМИ МЕТОДАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RAPID DISCRIMINATION OF HIGH-QUALITY WATERMELON SEEDS BY MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING COMBINED WITH CHEMOMETRIC METHODS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>W. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>W. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>X. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>X. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Ch. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Ch. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zheng</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheng</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">liuchanghong1982@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа пищевых технологий, Университет технологии Хэфэя; Университет Хэфэя</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hefei University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исследовательский институт риса, Аньхойская академия сельскохозяйственных наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа пищевых технологий, Университет технологии Хэфэя</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>85</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>919</fpage><lpage>925</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Liu W..., Xu X..., Liu C..., Zheng L..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Liu W..., Xu X..., Liu C..., Zheng L...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liu W..., Xu X..., Liu C..., Zheng L...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/424">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена возможность осуществления неразрушающего контроля качества семян арбуза, основанного на использовании их мультиспектральной визуализации в сочетании с хемометрикой. Для определения качества семян предложено использовать анализ основных компонент (PCA), метод наименьших квадратов - опорных векторов (LS-SVM), алгоритм нейронной сети с обратным распространением ошибки (BPNN) и модель случайного леса (RF). Показано, что как спектральные, так и морфологические данные являются ключевыми факторами для определения качества семян арбуза. Различие между высоко- и низкокачественными (мертвыми, со слабой всхожестью) семенами арбуза может быть визуализировано и достаточно точно идентифицировано (до 92% с помощью модели LS-SVM для сорта Julong и 91% с помощью метода RF для сорта Xiali).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study focuses on the feasibility of nondestructive discrimination of high-quality watermelon seeds with a multispectral imaging system combined with chemometrics. Principal component analysis (PCA), least squares-support vector machines (LS-SVM), back propagation neural network (BPNN), and random forest (RF) were applied to determine the seed quality. The results demonstrate that both the spectral and the morphological features are essential for discrimination of the quality of watermelon seeds. Clear differences between high-quality watermelon seeds and other watermelon seeds including dead seeds and low-vigor seeds were visualized, and an excellent classification (with accuracies of 92% in the LS-SVM model for Julong and 91% in the RF model for Xiali, respectively) was achieved. These results indicate that multispectral imaging could be used for rapid and efficient non-destructive quality control of watermelon seeds. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семена арбуза</kwd><kwd>мультиспектральное представление</kwd><kwd>неразрушающий контроль</kwd><kwd>watermelon seeds</kwd><kwd>multispectral imaging</kwd><kwd>nondestructive</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Guo, J. Zhang, H. Sun, J. Salse, W. J. Lucas, Nat. Genet., 45, 51-58 (2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Guo, J. Zhang, H. Sun, J. Salse, W. J. Lucas, Nat. Genet., 45, 51-58 (2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perkins-Veazie, P. Collins, J. K. Davis, A. R. Roberts, J. Agric. 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