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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСИТОННЫЕ КВАЗИМОЛЕКУЛЫ ИЗ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННО РАЗДЕЛЕННЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОНОВ И ДЫРОК В ГЕТЕРОСТРУКТУРЕ Ge/Si С КВАНТОВЫМИ ТОЧКАМИ ГЕРМАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXCITONIC QUASI-MOLECULE FORMED BY SPATIALLY SEPARATED ELECTRONS AND HOLES IN Ge/Si HETEROSTRUCTURES WITH QUANTUM DOTS OF GERMANIUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покутний</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokutnyi</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Pokutnyi_Sergey@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии поверхности им. А. А. Чуйко НАН Украины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. A. Chuіko Institute of Surface Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>252</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Покутний С.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Покутний С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pokutnyi S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/48">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что в наногетероструктуре Ge/Si с квантовыми точками германия в качестве экситонной квазимолекулы выступают две квантовые точки Ge, над поверхностями которых локализуются экситоны (из пространственно разделенных электронов и дырок). Обнаружен эффект существенного увеличения энергии связи основного синглетного состояния экситонной квазимолекулы в наносистеме по сравнению с энергией связи биэкситона в монокристалле кремния. Установлено, что в энергию связи квазимолекулы основной вклад вносит энергия обменного взаимодействия электронов с дырками, который существенно больше вклада кулоновского взаимодействия электронов с дырками. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that in Ge/Si quantum nanoheterostructures, two germanium dots can be treated as excitonic quasi-molecule on the surfaces of which excitons (consisting of spatially separated electrons and holes) are localized. The effect of a significant increase in the binding energy is found for the ground singlet state of an excitonic quasi-molecule in a nanoscale system as compared to the biexciton binding energy in the silicon single crystal. It was found that the main contribution to the binding energy of the quasi-molecule comes from exchange interaction between electrons and holes, which is significantly greater than that of Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экситонная квазимолекула из пространственно разделенных электронов и дырок</kwd><kwd>энергия связи</kwd><kwd>квантовые точки</kwd><kwd>еxcitonic quasi-molecule formed by spatially separated electrons and holes</kwd><kwd>binding energy</kwd><kwd>quantum dots</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. И. Якимов, А. В. Двуреченский, А. И. Никифоров. Письма в ЖЭТФ, 73, № 4 (2001) 598-602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">А. И. Якимов, А. В. Двуреченский, А. И. Никифоров. 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