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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АЛГОРИТМ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ВОДЯНОГО ПАРА В АТМОСФЕРЕ НАД ПОВЕРХНОСТЬЮ СУШИ ПО ДАННЫМ СПУТНИКОВОГО СПЕКТРОРАДИОМЕТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ALGORITHM FOR RETRIEVAL OF INTEGRATED WATER VAPOR IN ATMOSPHERE OVER LAND FROM SATELLITE-BASED SPECTRORADIOMETER DATA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lisenko@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarussian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/53">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен алгоритм восстановления карт распределения водяного пара в атмосфере по многоспектральным снимкам Земли аппаратурой OLCI (Ocean and Land Colour Instrument) с борта европейского исследовательского спутника Sentinel-3. Алгоритм основан на множественной регрессии между спектральными коэффициентами яркости на верхней границе атмосферы, геометрическими параметрами спутниковой сцены (углы наблюдения и Солнца) и общим содержанием водяного пара в атмосфере. Для получения уравнения регрессии использованы экспериментальные данные по вариативности оптических характеристик атмосферы и поверхности, а также метод Монте-Карло для расчета характеристик переноса излучения. В уравнение входят коэффициенты яркости в ближних ИК каналах OLCI из полос поглощения водяного пара и кислорода, а также из окон прозрачности атмосферы, что в совокупности позволяет исключить влияние спектра отражения подстилающей поверхности и давления воздуха на точность измерений. Апробация алгоритма проведена на данных прототипа OLCI - спектрометра MERIS (medium resolution imaging spectrometer). Приведен пример построения карты распределения водяного пара в атмосфере над Восточной Европой без использования подспутниковых данных и цифровых моделей рельефа. Показано соответствие содержаний водяного пара в атмосфере, определяемых по снимкам MERIS, данным наземных измерений всети AERONET (aerosol robotic network)со среднеквадратическим отклонением 1.24кг/м2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The fast algorithm is proposed for retrieving the atmospheric water vapor maps from multi-spectral images of the Earth captured by Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) onboard European research satellite Sentinel-3. The algorithm is based on the multiple regressions between top of atmosphere spectral reflectance, geometrical parameters of satellite scene (solar and view angles) and total water vapor content in atmosphere. The regression equation is derived from the Monte-Carlo radiative transfer model taking into account experimental data on the variability of optical characteristics of the atmosphere and underlying surface. The equations includes top of atmosphere reflectance in near-IR water and oxygen absorption channels together with atmospheric transparent window channels of OLCI to exclude the impact of the surface spectral reflectance and the ground air pressure on the accuracy of atmospheric water vapor remote sensing. The algorithm has been tested on the data of OLCI prototype - Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS). An ability of the developed algorithm to retrieve of the water vapor spatial distribution without the need for subsatellite data and digital elevation models is shown with an example of MERIS images for the territory of East Europe. A good correspondence is achieved between the MERIS and AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) data (standard deviation of integrated water vapor 1.24 kg/m2).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водяной пар</kwd><kwd>многоспектральные снимки Земли</kwd><kwd>спутниковая аппаратура Sentinel-3 OLCI</kwd><kwd>перенос излучения в атмосфере</kwd><kwd>спектральные коэффициенты яркости</kwd><kwd>уравнение множественной регрессии</kwd><kwd>оперативный алгоритм</kwd><kwd>water vapor</kwd><kwd>multi-spectral images of the Earth</kwd><kwd>satellite instrument Sentinel-3 OLCI</kwd><kwd>atmospheric radiative transfer</kwd><kwd>top of atmosphere reflectance</kwd><kwd>multiple regression equation</kwd><kwd>operational algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Philipona, B. Dürr, A. Ohmura, C. Ruckstuhl. Geophys. Res. 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