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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АЛГОРИТМ ИНДУЦИРОВАННЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ МУТАЦИЙ ДЛЯ ОТБОРА СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕМЕННЫХ В БЛИЖНЕЙ ИНФРАКРАСНОЙ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW INDUCED MUTATION GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR SPECTRAL VARIABLES SELECTION IN NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhuang</surname><given-names>X. G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuang</surname><given-names>X. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Циндао</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qingdao</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xingangzhuang@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>X. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>X. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Циндао</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qingdao</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Циндао</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qingdao</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>H. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>H. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Циндао</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qingdao</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Циндао</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qingdao</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>H. F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>H. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Циндао</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qingdao</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>41-й Научно-исследовательский институт CETC; Научно-техническая лаборатория электронных испытаний и измерений</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The 41st Research Institute of CETC; Science and Technology on Electronic Test &amp; Measurement Laboratory</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>41-й Научно-исследовательский институт CETC</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The 41st Research Institute of CETC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhuang X.G., Shi X.S., Zhang P.J., Liu H.B., Liu C.M., Wang H.F., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Zhuang X.G., Shi X.S., Zhang P.J., Liu H.B., Liu C.M., Wang H.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuang X.G., Shi X.S., Zhang P.J., Liu H.B., Liu C.M., Wang H.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/611">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/611</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается новый метод выбора спектральных переменных для ближней ИК спектроскопии — алгоритм индуцированных генетических мутаций (IMGA). Основываясь на генетическом алгоритме (GA), IMGA значительно упрощает процесс биологической эволюции, которая не только наследует преимущества глобальной оптимизации GA, но и эффективно улучшает скорость конвергенции. IMGA применен для выбора характерных спектральных переменных для идентификации происхождения зеленого чая. После пяти серий генетических эволюций из 156 спектральных переменных выбраны 11 характерных спектральных переменных, на основе которых с помощью метода частичных наименьших квадратов (PLS) построена классификационная модель, при этом для набора прогнозирования чувствительность и определенность классификационной модели повышаются до единицы. Показано, что IMGA можно использовать для выбора характеристических спектральных переменных и существенно улучшить точность прогнозирования и скорость расчета модели для ближней ИК области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, a new spectral variables selection method, induced mutation genetic algorithm (IMGA), is proposed for near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Based on the idea of genetic algorithm (GA), the IMGA greatly simplifies the process of biological evolution, which not only inherits the advantages of global optimization of the GA, but also effectively improves the convergence speed. In this study, the IMGA is applied to the selection of characteristic spectral variables for green tea origin identification. After five times of genetic evolutions, 11 characteristic spectral variables are selected from 156 spectral variables. Based on the 11 characteristic spectral variables, the classification model is built by partial least squares (PLS), and both the sensitivity and specificity of classification model are raised to 1 for prediction set. The overall results indicate that the IMGA can be well applied to the selection of characteristic spectral variables and effectively improve the prediction accuracy and calculation speed of the near-infrared model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алгоритм индуцированных генетических мутаций</kwd><kwd>ближняя ИК спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>спектральные переменные</kwd><kwd>зеленый чай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>induced mutation genetic algorithm (IMGA)</kwd><kwd>NIR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>spectral variables</kwd><kwd>green tea</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work has been financially supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province (No. 201904a07020073), Foundation of Science and Technology on Electronic Test &amp; Measurement Laboratory (No. 6142001180307), and National Defense Basic Technology of China (No. JSJL2018210C003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. 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