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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДА ГЛАВНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТ ДЛЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ТЕКСТИЛЬНЫХ ВОЛОКОН НА ОСНОВЕ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ ДИФФУЗНОГО ОТРАЖЕНИЯ В ВИДИМОМ И УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТОВОМ ДИАПАЗОНАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS TO CLASSIFY TEXTILE FIBERS BASED ON UV-VIS DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>C. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>C. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Q. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Q. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Hussain</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hussain</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>J. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>J. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>Z. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tang</surname><given-names>Z. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tzr@zstu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж материалов и текстиля, Чжэцзянский научно-технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Tongxiang Weithai Textile Co., Ltd</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tongxiang Weithai Textile Co., Ltd</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чжэцзянский научно-технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zhejiang Sci-Tech University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>84</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>368</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Wang C..., Chen Q..., Hussain M..., Wu S..., Chen J..., Tang Z..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Wang C..., Chen Q..., Hussain M..., Wu S..., Chen J..., Tang Z...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang C..., Chen Q..., Hussain M..., Wu S..., Chen J..., Tang Z...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/67">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается новый подход к классификации текстильных волокон с помощью метода главных компонент (МГК) на основе спектроскопии диффузного отражения в УФ и видимой областях. Исследованы различные натуральные и синтетические волокна: хлопок, шерсть, шелк, лен, вискоза и полиэстер. Спектр каждого вида волокна регистрировался спектрометром, снабженным интегрирующей сферой. Проанализированы особенности спектров диффузного отражения в УФ и видимой областях. Три первые главные компоненты покрывают 99.17% общей изменчивости в УФ области спектра. График рассеяния (PC1×PC2) каждого волокна характеризует точность классификации указанных разновидностей волокон. Показано, что УФ спектроскопия диффузного отражения может быть использована в качестве нового подхода к идентификации волокна в режиме реального времени. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study provides a new approach to the classification of textile fibers by using principal component analysis (PCA), based on UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). Different natural and synthetic fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, linen, viscose, and polyester were used. The spectrum of each kind of fiber was scanned by a spectrometer equipped with an integrating sphere. The characteristics of their UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra were analyzed. PCA revealed that the first three components represented 99.17% of the total variability in the ultraviolet region. Principal component score scatter plot (PC1×PC2) of each fiber indicated the accuracy of this classification for these six varieties of fibers. Therefore, it was demonstrated that UV diffuse reflectance spectroscopy can be used as a novel approach to rapid, real-time, fiber identification. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>текстильное волокно</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>метод главных компонент</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия диффузного отражения в ультрафиолетовой и видимой областях</kwd><kwd>textile fiber</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>principal component analysis</kwd><kwd>UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. M. Houck, Identification of Textile Fibers, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 3-4 (2009).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. M. 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