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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПЕКТРЫ ФУРЬЕ КВАНТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ, ВОЗБУЖДАЕМЫХ ЛАЗЕРНЫМ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕМ, И ТОЧНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ УРАВНЕНИЙ ИХ ДИНАМИКИ БЕЗ ИНТЕГРИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOURIER SPECTRA OF QUANTUM SYSTEMS EХCITED BY LASER RADIATION AND THE EXACT SOLUTION OF THEIR DYNAMICS EQUATIONS WITHOUT INTEGRATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савва</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk, 220006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadimsavva@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банжак</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banjak</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk, 220006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>724</fpage><lpage>731</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савва В.А., Банжак С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савва В.А., Банжак С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savva V.A., Banjak S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/692">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены расчеты когерентного возбуждения молекул лазерным излучением, основанные на простых моделях, (N+1)-уровневых квантовых системах, и приводящие к построению точного решения соответствующей системы дифференциальных уравнений, которые относятся к полуклассической модели Раби. Решение выполнено без интегрирования с применением дискретной математики. Дискретное преобразование Фурье осуществляет переход от функций an(t)-амплитуд вероятности квантовой системы в их дискретное пространство Фурье, где спектры Фурье Fn(ω) — спектральные образы амплитуд. Спектры можно выразить через некоторую последовательность дискретных ортогональных полиномов, соответствующих квантовой системе. На примере показано, как с использованием специально построенных полиномов можно вычислить спектры Фурье и найти амплитуды an(t), описывающие возбуждение квантовой системы. Установленное взаимно однозначное соответствие между характеристиками полиномов и коэффициентами уравнений позволяет вычислить все характеристики квантовых систем, возбуждение которых описывается решением. Переход в спектральное пространство позволяет обойтись без интегрирования уравнений, сведя задачу к вычислению конечной суммы от 0 до N.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Simulation of the coherent excitation of molecules by laser radiation is carried out. It is based on simple models, i. e., quantum systems with N+1 energy level. The exact solution of differential equations describing the process in terms of the simplest semi-classical Rabi model is obtained without integration of differential equations but discrete mathematics with Fourier transform and discrete orthogonal polynomials is used. The Fourier transform realizes the transition from continuum t-space with time-dependent probability amplitudes an(t) of a quantum system to discrete Fourier space where Fourier spectra Fn(ω) are spectral images of an(t). The spectra are shown to be described by some discrete orthogonal polynomial sequence corresponding to the quantum system. The example shows how using specially constructed polynomials one can calculate the Fourier spectra and find the probability amplitudes an(t) describing the excitation of a quantum system. The established one-to-one correspondence between the polynomial characteristics and the coefficients of differential equations allows us to calculate all the characteristics of quantum systems whose excitation is described by the solution. Thus, the transition from functions an(t) to their spectral space allows one to solve some dynamical equations without integration reducing the problem to calculating the finite sum from 0 to N.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когерентное лазерное возбуждение квантовых систем</kwd><kwd>полуклассическая модель Раби</kwd><kwd>Фурье-спектры</kwd><kwd>дискретные ортогональные полиномы в Фурье-пространстве</kwd><kwd>точные решения дифференциальных уравнений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coherent laser excitation of quantum systems</kwd><kwd>semi-classical Rabi model</kwd><kwd>Fourier spectra</kwd><kwd>discrete orthogonal polynomials in Fourier space</kwd><kwd>exact solutions of differential equations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D. Braak, Q.-H. Chen, M. T. Batchelor, E. Solano. J. Phys. A: Math. 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