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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМНАЯ КАЛИБРОВКА СПУТНИКОВЫХ И НАЗЕМНЫХ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ СО2 НА СТАНЦИИ NDACC St. Petersburg</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERCALIBRATION OF SATELLITE AND GROUND-BASED MEASUREMENTS OF CO2 MEAN MOLE FRACTIONS AT THE NDACC SITE St. Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виролайнен</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Virolainen</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.virolainen@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeyev</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>816</fpage><lpage>820</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виролайнен Я.А., Никитенко А.А., Тимофеев Ю.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виролайнен Я.А., Никитенко А.А., Тимофеев Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Virolainen Y.A., Nikitenko A.A., Timofeyev Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/703">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено сопоставление наземных (Фурье-спектрометром Bruker 125HR) и спутниковых (ОСО-2) измерений содержания СО2 вблизи Санкт-Петербурга. Коррекция наземных измерений величин ХСО2 на 2.5 % и выбор оптимальной схемы интерпретации спектроскопических данных позволяют согласовать два типа измерений со средними различиями в –0.01—0.16 ppm (–0.00—0.04 %) и стандартными отклонениями средних 1.42—1.49 ppm (0.35—0.37 %) при пространственной согласованности измерений 100—300 км. Малые значения рассогласований позволяют использовать оба типа данных измерений ХСО2 для решения обратной задачи атмосферного переноса — определения антропогенных эмиссий СО2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We compared ground-based (Bruker 125 HR) and satellite (OCO-2) datasets of simultaneous CO2 measurements in the vicinity of St. Petersburg. It is shown that correcting the ground-based XCO2 values by 2.5% and choosing an optimal setup during the spectra analysis allowed us to reach good agreement between the satellite and ground-based measurements. The bias between the two datasets is –0.01—0.16 ppm (–0.00—0.04%) for the means, and the standard deviation of the means is 1.42—1.49 ppm (0.35—0.37%) with a spatial mismatch of XCO2 data pairs of 100—300 km. Such small disagreement between the two types of measurements permits to use both methods for solving the inverse task of atmospheric transfer — the estimation of anthropogenic emissions of CO2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валидация спутниковых измерений</kwd><kwd>Фурье-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>ОСО-2</kwd><kwd>Bruker 125HR</kwd><kwd>мониторинг углекислого газа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>satellite measurements validation</kwd><kwd>Fourier transform spectrometry</kwd><kwd>OCO-2</kwd><kwd>Bruker 125 HR</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке грантом СПбГУ COLLAB2019_2 (№ 39455678). Наземные измерения солнечного излучения высокого спектрального разрешения получены на оборудовании ресурсного центра СПбГУ “Геомодель”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, P.M. Midgley. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2013): https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WG1AR5_SummaryVolume_FINAL.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, P.M. Midgley. 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