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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Визуализация флуоресценции хлорофилла при селекции плодовых растений на устойчивость к обезвоживанию и гипертермии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chlorophyll fluorescence imaging in fruit plant breeding for resistance to dehydration and hyperthermia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jushkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>393770, Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region, 393770.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cglm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзых</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzykh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>393770, Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region, 393770.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>393770, Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region, 393770.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земисов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemisov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>393770, Мичуринск Тамбовской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michurinsk, Tambov region, 393770.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Селекционно-генетический центр ФГБНУ ФНЦ им. И.В. Мичурина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Selection Genetic Center of I.V. Michurin, Federal Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>957</fpage><lpage>963</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юшков А.Н., Борзых Н.В., Савельева Н.Н., Земисов А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юшков А.Н., Борзых Н.В., Савельева Н.Н., Земисов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jushkov A.N., Borzykh N.V., Savelieva N.N., Zemisov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/732">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/732</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена возможность использования визуализации флуоресценции хлорофилла в практической селекции яблони и абрикоса. Установлено существенное влияние водного дефицита и теплового шока на фотосинтетическую активность листьев, оцениваемую по их флуоресцентным изображениям. Наиболее чувствительный индикатор для выявления степени угнетения плодовых растений, индуцированного засухой, — эффективный квантовый выход фотосистемы II.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using chlorophyll fluorescence visualization in practical apple and apricot breeding is considered. A significant influence of water deficit and heat shock on the photosynthetic activity of leaves, estimated from their fluorescent images, is found. It is confirmed that the most sensitive indicator for detecting the degree of drought-induced depression of fruit plants is the effective quantum yield of photosystem II.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индукция флуоресценции хлорофилла</kwd><kwd>эффективный квантовый выход</kwd><kwd>визуализация</kwd><kwd>засухоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>абрикос</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chlorophyll fluorescence induction</kwd><kwd>effective quantum yield</kwd><kwd>visualization</kwd><kwd>drought tolerance</kwd><kwd>apple</kwd><kwd>apricot</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K. Maxwell, G. N. Johnson. J. Exp. Botany, 51 (2000) 659—668</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Maxwell, G. N. Johnson. J. Exp. 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