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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhps</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал прикладной спектроскопии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-7506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhps-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка концентрации мелких твердых частиц в атмосфере с использованием приборов MODIS, CALIPSO и наземных лидаров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing PM2.5, aerosol, and aerosol optical depth concentrations in hefei using MODIS, CALIPSO, and ground-based lidar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Fang</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fang</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй 230026</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei 230026</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fangzhy@mail.ustc.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй 230026</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei 230026</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yh9599@mail.ustc.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhaom@aiofm.ac.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cao</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cao</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй 230026</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei 230026</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">caoye@mail.ustc.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Ch.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй 230026</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei 230026</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">licheng5@mail.ustc.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Xing</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xing</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kunmingx@mail.ustc.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Deng</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deng</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй 230026</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei 230026</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dengxu@mail.ustc.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Xie</surname><given-names>Ch.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xie</surname><given-names>Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй 230026</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei 230026</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cbxie@aiofm.ac.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэфэй 230031</p><p>Хэфэй, 230037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hefei 230031</p><p>Hefei, 230037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dliu@aiofm.cas.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аньхойский институт оптики и точной механики Китайской академии наук; &#13;
Филиал аспирантуры Университетa науки и техники Китая; Лаборатория передовых лазерных технологий провинции Аньхой</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics at Chinese Academy of Sciences; Science Island Branch of Graduate School at University of Science and Technology of China; Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аньхойский институт оптики и точной механики Китайской академии наук; Лаборатория передовых лазерных технологий провинции Аньхой</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics at Chinese Academy of Sciences; Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>616</fpage><lpage>623</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fang Z., Yang H., Zhao M., Cao Y., Li C., Xing K., Deng X., Xie C., Liu D., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Fang Z., Yang H., Zhao M., Cao Y., Li C., Xing K., Deng X., Xie C., Liu D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fang Z., Yang H., Zhao M., Cao Y., Li C., Xing K., Deng X., Xie C., Liu D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/871">https://zhps.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен метод оценки концентрации мелких твердых частиц PM2.5 с использованием лидаров, учитывающий сложности в их измерении. Путем расчета аэрозольной оптической глубины (AOD) для приборов MODIS, CALIPSO и наземного лидара предсказана скорректированная оценка PM2.5. Показано, что зависимость между AOD и PM2.5 линейная. При измерениях наземным лидаром коэффициент линейной корреляции между AOD и PM2.5 R = 0.81, среднеквадратичная ошибка RMSE = 24.43 и среднее отклонение MD = 18.41, для CALIPSO – R = 0.8, RMSE = 42.91 и MD = 33.25, для прибора VIIRS R  0.7. Результаты представляют возможности для лидарного наблюдения и прогнозирования окружающей среды. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the complications in the measurement of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), this paper proposes a method using lidar for assessing PM2.5. By calculating the aerosol optical depth (AOD) for MODIS, CALIPSO, and ground-based lidar, the corrected PM2.5 was predicted. The results showed that AOD and PM2.5 had a linear relationship. The linear correlation coefficient between ground-based lidar AOD and PM2.5 was 0.81, and the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean deviation (MD) were 24.43 and 18.41, respectively. The linear correlation coefficient between CALIPSO AOD and PM2.5 was 0.8, and its RMSE and MD were 42.91 and 33.25, respectively. The linear correlation between AOD and PM2.5 for VIIRS was approximately 0.7. This paper provides more possibilities for lidar observation and prediction of the environment</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердые частицы PM2.5</kwd><kwd>оптическая глубина</kwd><kwd>аэрозоль</kwd><kwd>MODIS</kwd><kwd>CALIPSO</kwd><kwd>лидар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>particulate matter PM2.5</kwd><kwd>aerosol optical depth</kwd><kwd>aerosols</kwd><kwd>MODIS</kwd><kwd>CALIPSO</kwd><kwd>lidar</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA17040524) and Key Program of 13th five-year plan, CASHIPS (Grant No. KP-2019-05, D040103).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. K. Chan, X. Yao, Environment, 42, 1–42 (2008).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. K. Chan, X. 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