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QUANTUM CHEMICAL SIMULATION OF THE INTERACTION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF POLYURETHANES WITH THE IONS OF THE 3d-METALS DURING THEIR EXTRACTION FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

Abstract

The interaction of the functional groups of the polyurethane foam sorbent Penopurm® with the cations of some 3d-metals in the process of their extraction from aqueous solutions have been studied by atomic emission spectrometry, UV/Vis and vibrational IR spectroscopy and quantum chemical simulations within density functional theory. It was established experimentally that in the range of pH 5-7 Penopurm® absorbs the cations of the 3d-metals from aqueous solutions. Some spectral criteria have been revealed that allow one to draw a conclusion about the predominant interaction of Ni2+ ions with different fragments of the polyurethane foam structure.

About the Authors

M. A. Ksenofontov
A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems at Belarusian State University
Russian Federation


E. Yu. Bobkova
A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems at Belarusian State University
Russian Federation


M. B. Shundalau
A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems at Belarusian State University; Belarusian State University
Russian Federation


L. E. Ostrovskaya
A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems at Belarusian State University
Russian Federation


V. S. Vasil’Eva
A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems at Belarusian State University
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Ksenofontov M.A., Bobkova E.Yu., Shundalau M.B., Ostrovskaya L.E., Vasil’Eva V.S. QUANTUM CHEMICAL SIMULATION OF THE INTERACTION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF POLYURETHANES WITH THE IONS OF THE 3d-METALS DURING THEIR EXTRACTION FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS. Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii. 2017;84(5):758-767. (In Russ.)

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