Investigations on the Antimicrobial Activity of V 2–x Sb 2x O 5–δ  Compound Systems Against the Gram-Positive, Gram-Negative Bacteria,  Penicillium , and  Aspergillus Niger  Fungi

M. Sabna; P. Jayaram; K. R. Aneesa; K. M. Mujeeb Rahiman

Investigations on the Antimicrobial Activity of V_2–xSb_2xO_5–δ Compound Systems Against the Gram-Positive, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Penicillium, and Aspergillus Niger Fungi

M. Sabna, P. Jayaram, K. R. Aneesa, K. M. Mujeeb Rahiman

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Abstract

Recent innovations in antimicrobial coatings for surgical tools and implants utilize engineered multication oxides combined with nanofibers, nanotubes, and nanosheets, which generate reactive oxygen species to effectively reduce infection risk. This research provides an in-depth examination of lattice dynamics through Raman spectroscopy and ten Raman bands observed from the study indicate the vibrational modes of the orthorhombic structure of V_2–xSb_2xO_5–_δ (Sb–V–O, 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) compounds with the polycrystalline nature of the powder ceramics. The study also assesses the antibacterial properties of Sb–V–O compounds against both human pathogenic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, the antifungal effectiveness of these compounds is tested against Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus niger. Streptomycin and metronidazole are utilized as positive controls, while dimethyl sulfoxide is used as a negative control. The results highlight the diverse characteristics of the compounds, illustrating their broad-spectrum antimicrobial capabilities and their potential applications in various biomedical and industrial fields.

Keywords

Raman spectroscopy, metal oxides, gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, fungus

About the Authors

M. Sabna

Materials and Advanced Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, MES Ponnani College, University of Calicut
India

Melethil Sabna

Kerala

P. Jayaram

Materials and Advanced Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, MES Ponnani College, University of Calicut
India

Peediyekkal Jayaram

Kerala

K. R. Aneesa

MES Ponnani College, University of Calicut
India

Department of Aquaculture and Fishery Microbiology.

Kerala

K. M. Mujeeb Rahiman

School of Industrial Fisheries, CUSAT
India

Cochin, Kerala

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For citations:

Sabna M., Jayaram P., Aneesa K.R., Mujeeb Rahiman K.M. Investigations on the Antimicrobial Activity of V_2–xSb_2xO_5–δ Compound Systems Against the Gram-Positive, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Penicillium, and Aspergillus Niger Fungi. Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii. 2025;92(3):416.

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Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii

Investigations on the Antimicrobial Activity of V2–xSb2xO5–δ Compound Systems Against the Gram-Positive, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Penicillium, and Aspergillus Niger Fungi

Full Text:

Abstract

Keywords

About the Authors

References

Review

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Investigations on the Antimicrobial Activity of V_2–xSb_2xO_5–δ Compound Systems Against the Gram-Positive, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Penicillium, and Aspergillus Niger Fungi