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Spectral Shifts of the T→S0 Transition in Polysubstituted Porphyrins with Asymmetric Electronic Density Distribution

Abstract

   The molecular geometry in the ground singlet S0 and lowest triplet T1 states was optimized, the energies of molecular orbitals were calculated, and the energy of the T1→S0 transition was determined for two families of polysubstituted porphyrins and metalloporphyrins with different peripheral substitution architectures, containing either NO2 groups or NO2 and NH2 groups at the Cm-positions of the macrocycle, forming an asymmetric distribution of electronic density in the macrocycle with the density functional theory quantum-chemical calculations. It was found that in poly-NO2-substituted porphyrins, a change in the number of attached NO2 groups leads to a similar stabilization of the Gouterman orbitals, which, as a result, does not lead to fundamental changes in the magnitude of the energy gap ΔE(T1–S0). At the same time, a significant decrease in the ΔE(T1–S0) gap was found in the poly-NO2-NH2-substituted porphyrins, caused by substantial stabilization of the LUMO orbital, with conformers with an alternating arrangement of NO2 and NH2 groups having a smaller ΔE(T1→S0) gap than the conformers with adjacent arrangement of the same groups. It is shown that in all studied porphyrins, the triplet one-electron configurations 3(egxa2u) and 3(egya1u) do not mix and the T1→S0 transition has a one-electron egx→a1u configuration.

About the Authors

L. L. Gladkov
Belarusian State Academy of Communications
Belarus

Minsk



M. M. Kruk
Belarusian State Technological University
Belarus

Minsk



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Review

For citations:


Gladkov L.L., Kruk M.M. Spectral Shifts of the T→S0 Transition in Polysubstituted Porphyrins with Asymmetric Electronic Density Distribution. Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii. 2026;93(3):315-323. (In Russ.)

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