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Magnetometer Based on Single-Pass Generation in Alkali Metal Atomic Vapours

Abstract

A description of a simple magnetometer is given, in which single-pass generation is realized on vapours of rubidium/cesium atoms located in an optical cell of several centimeters long, when resonant laser radiation with a wavelength of 852 nm (in the case of Cs) or 780 nm (in the case of Rb) passes. It is demonstrated that at the degenerate two-level cyclic transition Fe>Fg, an inverse population is realized between the upper and lower Zeeman sublevels. The sensitivity (change) of the output power of the generated radiation with a change in the external magnetic field by ~70 nT is achieved. It is shown that the system can function as a metal detector, and an advantage over commercial metal detectors is noted. 

About the Authors

A. Sargsyan
Institute for Physical Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
Armenia

Ashtarak



D. Sarkisyan
Institute for Physical Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
Armenia

Ashtarak



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Review

For citations:


Sargsyan A., Sarkisyan D. Magnetometer Based on Single-Pass Generation in Alkali Metal Atomic Vapours. Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii. 2025;92(5):634-639. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 0514-7506 (Print)