DESERTIFICATION GLASSLAND CLASSIFICATION AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR IDENTIFYING DESERT GRASSLAND LANDFORMS WITH UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING IMAGES
Abstract
Based on deep learning, a desertification grassland classification (DGC) and three-dimensional convolution neural network (3D-CNN) model is established. The F-norm2 paradigm is used to reduce the data; the data volume was effectively reduced while ensuring the integrity of the spatial information. Through structure and parameter optimization, the accuracy of the model is further improved by 9.8%, with an overall recognition accuracy of the optimized model greater than 96.16%. Accordingly, high-precision classification of desert grassland features is achieved, informing continued grassland remote sensing research.
Keywords
About the Authors
W. PiChina
Hohhot
J. Du
China
Hohhot
H. Liu
China
Hohhot
X. Zhu
China
Hohhot
References
1. Q. G. Zhao, G. Q. Huang, Y. Q. Ma, Acta Ecol. Sin., 36, N 19, 6328–6335 (2016).
2. Q. M. Pan, J. G. Xue, T. Jin, Chin. Sci. Bull., 63, N 17, 1642–1650 (2018).
3. Y. F. Bai, Q. M. Pan, Q. Xing, Chin. Sci. Bull., 61, N 2, 201–212 (2016).
4. Y. Yan, Y. F. Chen, G. C. Zhao, Geol. Exploration., 55, N 2, 630–640 (2019).
5. D. Han, H. Z. Wang, B. Y. Zheng, F. Wang, Acta Ecol. Sin., 38, N 18, 6655–6663 (2018).
6. Z. H. Gao, B. P. Sun, G. D. Ding, J. Desert Res., 84, N 1, 19–24 (2017).
7. X.-Q. Wei, X.-F. Gu, Q.-Y. Meng, T. Yu, K. Jia, Y.-L. Zhan, Ch.-M. Wang, J. Appl. Spectrosc., N 5, 829–836 (2017).
8. D. Tuia, C. Persello, L. Bruzzone, IEEE Geosci. Rem. Sens. Magn., 4, 41–57 (2016).
9. R. R. Wan, P. Wang, X. L. Wang, J. Appl. Rem. Sens., 12, N 4, 046029 (2018).
10. Q. L. Niu, H. K. Feng, G. J. Yang, Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng., 34, N 5, 73–82 (2018).
11. C. Gevaert, J. Suomalainen, J. Tang, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs., 8, 3140–3146 (2015).
12. G. E. Hinton, N. Srivastava, A. Krizhevsky, Neural Comput., 18, N 3, 1527–1554 (2006).
13. L. M. Dang, S. Hassan, Expert Syst. Appl., 9, N 1, 156–168 (2019).
14. H. Chen, Y. Sun, X. L. Li, Neurocomputing, 9, N 356, 83–96 (2019).
15. A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, G. E. Hinton, Commun. ACM, 60, N 6, 84–90 (2017).
16. Q. Zou, L. H. Ni, T. Zhang, IEEE Geosci. Rem. Sens. Lett., 12, N 11, 2321–2325 (2015).
17. X. R. Ma, H. Y. Wang, J. Geng, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 3282–3285 (2016).
18. Y. Li, H. K. Zhang, X. Z. Xue, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 8, N 6 (2018).
19. L. Samaniego, A. Bardossy, K. Schulz, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 46, N 7, 2112–2125 (2008).
20. J. Li, J. M. Bioucas-Dias, A. Plaza, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 48, N 11, 4085–4098 (2010).
21. Y. Li, H. K. Zhang, Q. Shen, Rem. Sens., 9, N 1, 67 (2017).
22. J. Yue, S. J. Mao, M. Li, Rem. Sens. Lett., 7, N 9, 875–884 (2016).
23. Y. Chen, X. Zhao, X. Jia, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Rem. Sens., 8, N 6, 2381–2392 (2015).
24. Y. S. Chen, Z. H. Lin, X. Zhao, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Rem. Sens., 7, N 6, 2094–2107 (2014).
25. X. F. Liu, Q. Q. Sun, Y. Meng, Rem. Sens., 10, N 9, 1425 (2018).
26. Y. X. Jin, F, Liu, J. Zhang, Chin. J. Plant Ecol., 42, N 3, 361–371 (2018).
27. Z. B. Xie, P. Wu, G. D. Han, J. Agric. Mech. Res., 35, N 2, 189–191, 196 (2013).
28. S. W. Ji, W. Xu, M. Yang, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel., 35, 221–231 (2013).
29. W. Zhao, H. Zhang, Proc. 2012 Int. Conf. Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE 2012), 23–25 March 2012, 88–391 (2012).
Review
For citations:
Pi W., Du J., Liu H., Zhu X. DESERTIFICATION GLASSLAND CLASSIFICATION AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR IDENTIFYING DESERT GRASSLAND LANDFORMS WITH UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING IMAGES. Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii. 2020;87(2):296-305.