Sergey Yakovlevich Kilin (b. 18.05.1952, Gomel), physicist. Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (2014; corresponding member since 2009), foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2019), Doctor of Physico-Mathematical Sciences (1992), Professor (2006).
Graduated from Belarusian State University (1974). Since 1974 - at the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR, since 1994 - Head of the Laboratory. Simultaneously since 1992 - Professor of the Belarusian State University. Since 2008 - Deputy Academic Secretary of the Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, In 2005-2011 - Chairman of the Belarusian Physical Society. Since 2012 - Chief Scientific Secretary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, in 2014-2022 - Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Since 2009 - a corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, in 2014 - an academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus with a degree in quantum informatics, in 2019 - a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he was elected Co-Chairman of the JINR Scientific Council.
Scientific works on quantum optics and quantum informatics. He developed a theory of quantum fluctuations in nonlinear-optical interactions and based on it predicted and explained a number of effects and phenomena observed when photons were emitted by single atoms and molecules in various environments: the grouping effect and anti-grouping of different-frequency photons, freezing of spontaneous decay in photonic crystals, generation squeezed and other nonclassical states in multiphoton processes, the emergence of soliton-like pulses in stimulated Raman scattering, quantum instability awn dipole moment atoms suppression quantum tunneling dynamic laser light monatomic optical bistability in the microcavities. Developed new methods and systems for quantum information technologies. He proposed new schemes and protocols for quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation, proved the advantage of Cubbit coding in comparison with other bases, substantiated a new measure of entanglement of multi-cubic systems, proposed a solution to the problem of decoherence, which represents one of the main obstacles to the creation of quantum processors. He substantiated the possibility of creating a quantum computer and other quantum information devices (quantum follower, quantum memory) based on single nitrogen-vacancy centers (NV centers) in diamond. Under his leadership, the first in the CIS fiber-optic system of quantum cryptography was created. It performs quantum key distribution over a distance of up to ten kilometers based on generation, quantum coding at time intervals, sending and recording quantum bits in the form of single-photon pulses.
Author of more than 460 scientific papers, including 4 monographs.
Award of the Leninist Komsomol of Belarus (1982) for the series of articles "Quantum Theory of Resonant Scattering of Laser Radiation." State Prize of the Republic of Belarus (2002) for the series of works “Quantum Electrodynamics and Coherent Nuclear Processes in the Environment: Quantum and Nuclear Optics». Award CIS "Zvezdy Sodruzhestva” (Stars of the Commonwealth) (2022).
Awarded with the Medal of Francisk Skaryna (2014), Gold Medal of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (2017), Silver Medal of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (2022).
Major papers:
- Квантовая оптика. Поля и их детектирование. Минск, 1990.
- Квантовая информация // УФН. 1999. Т. 169, № 5.
- Quanta and information // Progress in Optics. 2001. Vol. 42.
- Quantum Communication and Security. Gdansk, 2006.
- Квантовая криптография: идеи и практика. Минск, 2007.
