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Application of Optical Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Physiological Characteristics and Elemental Composition of Some Lichen Species

Abstract

The main physiological and biochemical characteristics as well as the elemental composition of the lichens Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr., Parmelia sulcata Taylor, Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl, and Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaer.) Hav.) growing under conditions of insignificant anthropogenic load in one habitat were studied using different methods of optical spectroscopy analysis. The first three species are often used as indicators in the biomonitoring based on spectral analysis data. The content of chlorophylls a and b, total nitrogen (TN), phenolic compounds (TPC), antiradical activity (ARA) was determined by spectrophotometric method, and the phaeophytinization quotient (PQ) was calculated. The revealed values of physiological and biochemical parameters in all four species indicate the correspondence of their habitat to the background area. The physiological characteristics of the studied species are coordinated and interconnected to varying degrees. Twenty-two elements in lichen thalli were revealed using ICP-AES spectroscopy. These include macro- and microelements, as well as heavy metals and metalloids (HM). The maximum differences in metal content were found in X. parietina and H. tubulosa. Analysis of the mutual conjugation of the physiological, biochemical characteristics, elemental composition, and metal content made it possible to identify complex systems of correlations in each species. Differences in their structure may be associated with the specificity of the composition of secondary metabolites, which determine the features of adaptive reactions and the degree of tolerance of species. The implementation of a complex analysis of the physiological and biochemical characteristics as well as the elemental composition using various spectral methods is important for the development of the bioindication and ecological physiology of lichens.

About the Authors

A. F. Meysurova
Tver State University
Russian Federation

Tver



A. A. Notov
Tver State University
Russian Federation

Tver



A. V. Pungin
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Russian Federation

Kaliningrad



L. N. Skrypnik
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Russian Federation

Kaliningrad



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Review

For citations:


Meysurova A.F., Notov A.A., Pungin A.V., Skrypnik L.N. Application of Optical Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Physiological Characteristics and Elemental Composition of Some Lichen Species. Zhurnal Prikladnoii Spektroskopii. 2021;88(5):755-767. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 0514-7506 (Print)